The philosophy of collective memory in the novel “The Buried Giant” by Kazuo Ishiguro

Memory is a major theme running through Kazuo Ishiguro's works, one of which is The Buried Giant. This study aims to analyze the concept of collective memory in Kazuo Ishiguro's novel The Buried Giant through hermeneutic interpretation and sociological analysis. The results show that this novel links collective memory with individual experience and generational identity whilst making aging a central element in the exploration of time and history. In the novel, collective memory is seen through the prism of aging. The aging characters serve as a metonymy to convey the image of memory. They find themselves in circumstances broadcasting a horrific story of decline and marginalization of the nation because they cannot access the past and move into the future. They revisit the story of their lives, but even though they can recount their losses, they do not seem to be critical of their past choices or their responsibilities in the global conflicts they lived through. In The Buried Giant, the aging characters are the ones who come to terms with their individual and collective histories to face their remaining years. This is not an idealized vision of wisdom; rather, it is an acceptance of complicity and guilt. The results can be applied in literary, sociological, and historical studies concerning the collective memory of different historical periods. They are of practical value as they contribute to the study of collective memory in literary theory. Research on collective memory in literature sheds light on the ways historical events and shared experiences impact human behavior, beliefs, and decision-making processes.