COVID-19大流行期间巴西LGBTQIAP+人群的心理健康评估:一项横断面研究

IF 1.2 4区医学 Q3 NURSING

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2023-0148en

Thayane Martins Dornelles, Emerson Silveira de Brito, Ben Hur Graboski Pinheiro, Bianca de Morais Cunha Santarem, Sofia Silva Torres Aguer, Analuiza Camozzato

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨巴西LGBTQIAP+人群非精神病性精神障碍发生率及相关因素与焦虑症状的关系。方法:横断面研究，于2020年9月至10月进行，采用在线问卷，使用社会人口学特征、广泛性焦虑障碍筛查和自我报告问卷。使用卡方检验和费雪精确检验进行分析。采用稳健方差的泊松回归来估计社会人口学变量对心理健康的影响。结果:焦虑和非精神障碍筛查阳性的参与者分别为85.2%和60.2%。年龄较小的群体，信奉某种宗教，只能获得公共卫生服务，并且有医疗条件，非精神病性精神障碍的风险较高。30岁以下的个体(1.33,95%，CI = 1.17-1.52)出现焦虑症状的风险较高。结论:新冠肺炎疫情期间焦虑和非精神障碍患病率较高。建议针对已确定的危险因素实施卫生政策和干预措施。

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Mental health assessment of the Brazilian LGBTQIAP+ population during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study.

Objective: To investigate the association between the frequency and associated factors of non-psychotic mental disorders and anxiety symptoms in a Brazilian LGBTQIAP+ sample.

Method: Cross-sectional study, conducted from September to October 2020 using an online questionnaire, with instruments for sociodemographic characterization, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Screener and the Self-Report Questionnaire. The analysis was performed using the Chi-square and Fisher's Exact tests. Poisson regression with robust variance was performed to estimate the effect of sociodemographic variables on mental health.

Results: Positive screening for anxiety and non-psychotic disorders were identified in 85.2% and 60.2% of the participants, respectively. Younger age groups, who professed some religion, only had access to public health, and presented with medical conditions showed a higher risk for non-psychotic mental disorders. Individuals under 30 (1.33, 95%, CI = 1.17-1.52) presented a high risk for anxiety symptoms.

Conclusion: The prevalence of anxiety and non-psychotic disorders during the COVID pandemic was high. Implementation of health policies and interventions targeting identified risk factors is recommended.

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来源期刊

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P 医学-护理

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

11.10%

发文量

254

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： The University of São Paulo Nursing School Journal (Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, REEUSP) is a bimonthly periodical revised by fellow nurses, which has the objective of publishing empirical or theoretical articles that represent a significant advance for the professional practice or for the fundaments of Nursing Mission: to stimulate knowledge production and dissemination in Nursing and related areas, focusing on international interlocution to advance Nursing science. Areas of Interest: Nursing and Health Its abbreviated title is Rev Esc Enferm USP, which should be used in bibliographies, footnotes and bibliographical references and strips.