{"title":"使用Fermi-LAT数据的第谷超新星遗迹强子相互作用证据","authors":"M. Caragiulo , L. Di Venere","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2014.10.010","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) has observed Tycho Supernova Remnant in the MeV-GeV energy range. The spectrum has been studied using the first three years of data and new data are being collected. We present a multiwavelength model of the observed spectrum from radio to TeV energy range, based on the hypothesis of hadronic origin of <em>γ</em>-rays. As described by the Fermi acceleration theory, a single proton population was considered, modeled with a simple power-law in momentum. The photon emissivity is computed following Kamae et al (2006) [T. Kamae, et al., ApJ 647 (2006) 692]. The leptonic component is also taken into account according to Giordano et al. (2012) [F. Giordano, et al., ApJ 744 (2012) L2] prescriptions and it turns out to be negligible with respect to the hadronic one. The model returns a spectral index of <span><math><mn>2.23</mn><mo>(</mo><mo>±</mo><mn>0.05</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span> and an acceleration efficiency of 5% of the total kinetic energy expelled in Supernova explosion and it may provide a hint of the acceleration processes in SNRs up to energies close to the knee of cosmic ray spectrum. This work shows that experimental data can be easily explained with a simple model, representing a good test for the acceleration theory.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":93343,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear physics. B, Proceedings, supplements","volume":"256 ","pages":"Pages 89-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2014.10.010","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Evidence of hadronic interaction in Tycho Supernova Remnant using Fermi-LAT data\",\"authors\":\"M. Caragiulo , L. Di Venere\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2014.10.010\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) has observed Tycho Supernova Remnant in the MeV-GeV energy range. The spectrum has been studied using the first three years of data and new data are being collected. We present a multiwavelength model of the observed spectrum from radio to TeV energy range, based on the hypothesis of hadronic origin of <em>γ</em>-rays. As described by the Fermi acceleration theory, a single proton population was considered, modeled with a simple power-law in momentum. The photon emissivity is computed following Kamae et al (2006) [T. Kamae, et al., ApJ 647 (2006) 692]. The leptonic component is also taken into account according to Giordano et al. (2012) [F. Giordano, et al., ApJ 744 (2012) L2] prescriptions and it turns out to be negligible with respect to the hadronic one. The model returns a spectral index of <span><math><mn>2.23</mn><mo>(</mo><mo>±</mo><mn>0.05</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span> and an acceleration efficiency of 5% of the total kinetic energy expelled in Supernova explosion and it may provide a hint of the acceleration processes in SNRs up to energies close to the knee of cosmic ray spectrum. This work shows that experimental data can be easily explained with a simple model, representing a good test for the acceleration theory.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":93343,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nuclear physics. B, Proceedings, supplements\",\"volume\":\"256 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 89-93\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2014-11-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2014.10.010\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nuclear physics. B, Proceedings, supplements\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0920563214002047\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nuclear physics. B, Proceedings, supplements","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0920563214002047","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
摘要
费米大面积望远镜(LAT)在MeV-GeV能量范围内观测到了第谷超新星遗迹。利用前三年的数据对光谱进行了研究,并正在收集新的数据。基于γ射线的强子起源假设,我们提出了从无线电到TeV能量范围的观测光谱的多波长模型。正如费米加速理论所描述的那样,考虑了单个质子的居群,用动量的简单幂律来建模。光子发射率是根据Kamae et al . (2006) [T。[j].中国生物医学工程学报(英文版)。根据Giordano et al.(2012),轻子分量也被考虑在内。Giordano等人,ApJ 744 (2012) L2]处方,结果证明它相对于强子的可以忽略不计。该模型的光谱指数为2.23(±0.05),加速效率为超新星爆炸释放的总动能的5%,它可能提供了在信噪比中加速过程的线索,直到接近宇宙射线谱的膝盖能量。这项工作表明,实验数据可以很容易地用一个简单的模型来解释,这是对加速度理论的一个很好的检验。
Evidence of hadronic interaction in Tycho Supernova Remnant using Fermi-LAT data
The Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) has observed Tycho Supernova Remnant in the MeV-GeV energy range. The spectrum has been studied using the first three years of data and new data are being collected. We present a multiwavelength model of the observed spectrum from radio to TeV energy range, based on the hypothesis of hadronic origin of γ-rays. As described by the Fermi acceleration theory, a single proton population was considered, modeled with a simple power-law in momentum. The photon emissivity is computed following Kamae et al (2006) [T. Kamae, et al., ApJ 647 (2006) 692]. The leptonic component is also taken into account according to Giordano et al. (2012) [F. Giordano, et al., ApJ 744 (2012) L2] prescriptions and it turns out to be negligible with respect to the hadronic one. The model returns a spectral index of and an acceleration efficiency of 5% of the total kinetic energy expelled in Supernova explosion and it may provide a hint of the acceleration processes in SNRs up to energies close to the knee of cosmic ray spectrum. This work shows that experimental data can be easily explained with a simple model, representing a good test for the acceleration theory.