在特殊教育中心就读的青少年中使用药物缓解负面情绪的情况。

Q2 Medicine
Agnieszka Pisarska, Krzysztof Ostaszewski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:大量研究证据表明,青少年通常使用各种药物。迄今为止,波兰在这一领域开展的研究主要针对在主流学校就读的青少年。然而,对于特殊教育中心(SEC)的青少年却缺乏研究。本研究旨在评估因负面情绪状态(紧张、入睡困难和抑郁情绪)而使用药物的普遍程度,并确定与特殊教育中心青少年使用上述药物相关的因素:该研究于2018年在全国范围内随机抽样,对象为12-19岁的SEC青少年(N=1730)。逻辑回归分析包括社会人口学变量以及与参与者个人特征和社会环境相关的因素:约 24%-30%的受访者证实曾因负面情绪状态而用药。这些药物在东南欧族裔青少年中的使用率明显高于主流学校的青少年。与用药有关的个人风险因素包括性别(女性)、目前的精神和躯体健康问题、过去的自杀企图和精神活性物质的使用,而自我控制则是保护因素。在与受访者社会环境相关的因素中,与同伴的积极关系是重要的保护因素:针对青少年自闭症的预防措施应侧重于改善与同伴的积极关系和培养自控能力。针对青少年、他们的父母和 SEC 工作人员开展教育计划,培养他们安全摄入药物的知识和技能,也会有所帮助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Use of medicines to alleviate negative emotional states among adolescents attending Special Education Centres.

Use of medicines to alleviate negative emotional states among adolescents attending Special Education Centres.

Introduction: Substantial research evidence indicates that adolescents commonly use a variety of pharmaceuticals. Studies in this area carried out so far in Poland have focused on youth attending mainstream schools. However, there is a lack of research covering adolescents residing in special education centres (SEC). The purpose of the study was to assess the prevalence of medicine use for negative emotional states (nervousness, difficulties in falling asleep, and depressive mood), and to identify factors associated with the use of the aforementioned medications by SEC youth.

Materials and methods: The study was conducted in 2018 on a random nationwide sample of SEC adolescents aged 12-19 (N = 1730). The logistic regression analyses included sociodemographic variables, as well as factors related to the participant's individual characteristics and to their social environment.

Results: Medicine use for negative emotional states was confirmed by about 24%-30% of respondents. The prevalence of these medicine use among SEC youth was significantly higher than among adolescents from mainstream schools. The individual risk factors associated with medicine use were gender (female), current mental and somatic health problems, past suicide attempts and psychoactive substances use while self-control turned out to be protective factor. Among factors related to the respondents' social environment, positive relationships with peers were significant protective factor.

Conclusions: Preventive measures aimed at SEC youth should be focused on improving positive relationships with peers and developing self-control. Educational programs for youth, their parents and SEC staff to develop knowledge and skills regarding safe medicines intake would also be useful.

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来源期刊
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
50
期刊介绍: The journal is published on a four-monthly basis and covers the field of epidemiology and community health. The journal publishes original papers and proceedings of Symposia and/or Conferences which should be submitted in English. Papers are accepted on their originality and general interest. Ethical considerations will be taken into account.
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