青少年慢性病护理的转变:概念分析

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING
Abby Seydel RN, BSN
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的本概念分析的目的是定义过渡护理的概念,因为它适用于青少年慢性健康状况,因为他们从儿科转移到成人护理。设计与方法采用Walker和Avant的八步法进行概念分析。于2022年3月,使用CINAHL、PubMed和MEDLINE对文献进行了电子检索。如果文章是2016年至2022年间发表的同行评审的英文文章,并有助于这一概念的发展,就会被纳入其中。结果共有14篇文章符合纳入标准。这些文章被用来确定过渡性护理的定义属性,因为它适用于青少年慢性疾病。这些属性是授权、综合过程和转移完成。确定的前因是衰老、准备就绪和支持。对于一个开始过渡过程的人来说,所有这些都必须存在。结果包括成长、独立、改善生活质量和健康结果。模型,边界,相关和相反的情况下,提出了举例说明的概念。实践意义患有慢性疾病的青少年和青壮年在过渡到成年期时需要独特的护理。定义过渡护理的概念,因为它涉及到这一人群提供了知识的基础,对护理实践的影响。这种概念结构为理论发展提供了知识基础,并鼓励了过渡程序的广泛使用。未来的研究应探索在过渡护理期间使用的特定干预措施的长期结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transition of care in adolescents with chronic disease: A concept analysis

Purpose

The aim of this concept analysis was to define the concept of transitional care as it applied to adolescents with chronic health conditions as they transfer from pediatric to adult care.

Design and Methods

Walker and Avant's eight step method was used to guide this concept analysis. An electronic search of the literature using CINAHL, PubMed, and MEDLINE was conducted in March of 2022. Articles were included if they were peer-reviewed articles published in English between 2016 and 2022 and aided in the development of the concept.

Results

A total of 14 articles met inclusion criteria within the search. These articles were used to identify the defining attributes of transitional care as it applied to adolescents with chronic disease. These attributes were empowerment, a comprehensive process, and transfer completion. The antecedents identified were aging, readiness, and support. For an individual to begin the transition process all of these must be present. Consequences include growth, independence, and improved quality of life and health outcomes. Model, borderline, related, and contrary cases were presented to exemplify the concept.

Practice Implications

Adolescents and young adults with chronic disease require unique care as they transition to adulthood. Defining the concept of transitional care as it relates to this population provided a foundation of knowledge that has implications for nursing practice. This conceptual structure provided a foundation of knowledge for theory development and encouraged widespread use of transition programs. Future research should explore the long-term outcomes of specific interventions used during transitional care.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
7.70%
发文量
27
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Linking science and practice by publishing evidence-based information on pediatric nursing and answering the question, ''How might this information affect nursing practice?'' The Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing (JSPN) is the international evidence-based practice journal for nurses who specialize in the care of children and families. JSPN bridges the gap between research and practice by publishing peer-reviewed reliable, clinically relevant, and readily applicable evidence. The journal integrates the best evidence with pediatric nurses'' passion for achieving the best outcomes. The journal values interdisciplinary perspectives and publishes a wide variety of peer-reviewed papers on clinically relevant topics.
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