肺容量减少肺康复工具的开发和实施,以确定慢性阻塞性肺病患者在肺康复期间是否有资格进行肺容量减少。

IF 3.5 3区 医学 Q2 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Sara C Buttery, Parris J Williams, Lisa J Brighton, Craig Batista, Amy Dewar, Lauren Hogg, Karen Ingram, Gemma Korff, Maria Koulopoulou, Helen Lammin, Matthew Maddocks, Lynn McDonnell, Bhavin Mehta, Victoria Meyrick, Lisa Pritchard, Oliver Smith, Puja Trivedi, Rod A Lawson, Nicholas S Hopkinson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)指南中,完成肺部康复被认为是一个关键的机会,可以系统地考虑是否适合进行呼吸系统检查来评估肺减容(LVR)手术的潜在适用性。我们描述了一种简单的决策支持工具(LVR-PR工具)的开发,以帮助从事肺部康复工作的临床医生实现这一过程。方法:我们采用了一种迭代混合方法,该方法基于伙伴关系,涉及多个肺康复中心的初步共识调查、焦点小组和观察性研究队列。结果:诊断(97%)、运动能力(84%)、呼吸困难(78%)和合并症(76%)被认为是评估基本LVR资格的重要项目。整理先前的调查和评估患者的理解被认为是有用的,但不是必不可少的。包括临床医生关注的问题;精简工具;获得临床信息和调查;以及在PR环境中为患者引入LVR疗法所需的护理。获得关于LVR程序的更清晰信息、临床医生在考虑资格方面的作用以及应如何提供教育资源被确定为患者小组讨论的重要主题。LVR-PR工具被认为是可行和有效的,可在英国各地的各种公关服务中实施,但需提供适当的卫生专业培训。在英国各地专业LVR中心工作的临床医生没有参与开发过程,他们使用内容有效性指数(CVI)确认了该工具的有效性。解释:LVR-PR工具似乎是一种可接受的工具,可以在公共关系服务中实施,前提是为患者和医疗保健专业人员提供优质的教育资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Development and implementation of the lung volume reduction pulmonary rehabilitation tool to identify eligibility for lung volume reduction in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease during pulmonary rehabilitation.

Development and implementation of the lung volume reduction pulmonary rehabilitation tool to identify eligibility for lung volume reduction in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease during pulmonary rehabilitation.

Development and implementation of the lung volume reduction pulmonary rehabilitation tool to identify eligibility for lung volume reduction in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease during pulmonary rehabilitation.

Development and implementation of the lung volume reduction pulmonary rehabilitation tool to identify eligibility for lung volume reduction in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease during pulmonary rehabilitation.

Background: Completion of pulmonary rehabilitation is recognised in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) guidelines as a key opportunity to consider systematically whether a respiratory review to assess potential suitability for a lung volume reduction (LVR) procedure might be appropriate. We describe the development of a simple decision-support tool (the LVR-PR tool) to aid clinicians working in pulmonary rehabilitation, to operationalise this process.

Methods: We took an iterative mixed methods approach, which was partnership-based and involved an initial consensus survey, focus groups and an observational study cohort at multiple pulmonary rehabilitation centres.

Results: Diagnosis (97%), exercise capacity (84%), breathlessness (78%) and co-morbidities (76%) were acknowledged to be essential items for assessing basic LVR eligibility. Collating prior investigations and assessing patient understanding were considered useful but not essential. Clinician concerns included; streamlining the tool; access to clinical information and investigations; and care needed around introducing LVR therapies to patients in a PR setting. Access to clearer information about LVR procedures, the clinician's role in considering eligibility and how educational resources should be delivered were identified as important themes from patient group discussions. The LVR-PR tool was considered to be feasible and valid for implementation in a variety of PR services across the UK subject to the provision of appropriate health professional training. Clinicians working in specialist LVR centres across the UK who were not otherwise involved in the development process confirmed the tool's validity using the content validity index (CVI).

Interpretation: The LVR-PR tool appears to be an acceptable tool that can be feasibly implemented in PR services subject to good quality educational resources for both patients and healthcare professionals.

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来源期刊
Chronic Respiratory Disease
Chronic Respiratory Disease RESPIRATORY SYSTEM-
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
7.30%
发文量
47
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Chronic Respiratory Disease is a peer-reviewed, open access, scholarly journal, created in response to the rising incidence of chronic respiratory diseases worldwide. It publishes high quality research papers and original articles that have immediate relevance to clinical practice and its multi-disciplinary perspective reflects the nature of modern treatment. The journal provides a high quality, multi-disciplinary focus for the publication of original papers, reviews and commentary in the broad area of chronic respiratory disease, particularly its treatment and management.
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