在超重/肥胖儿童和青少年的管理中,大量营养素改变饮食干预-系统评价

IF 3.2 Q1 PEDIATRICS
Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-11 DOI:10.3345/cep.2023.00262
Jihyun Park, Oh Yoen Kim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在世界范围内,成人和儿童的肥胖患病率正在迅速增加。肥胖是导致慢性疾病和经济后果等各种问题的主要原因之一。它可能受到遗传、环境、心理和社会经济因素的影响。饮食调整是控制体重的一个众所周知的重要因素。确切地说,饮食宏量营养素组成、食物选择和饮食模式以及能量限制可以影响减肥。与饮食和生活方式改变有关的肥胖干预项目正在不断地在儿童和青少年中进行。一些研究表明,饮食宏量营养素的改变会影响身体成分和代谢相关标志物。另一方面,低热量饮食,无论宏量营养素组成已被报道是有效和稳定的减肥肥胖儿童。然而,很少有关于韩国儿童和青少年饮食宏量营养素组成与肥胖之间关系的干预研究。因此,本系统综述旨在为确定可用于韩国儿童和青少年肥胖管理的最佳宏量营养素组成提供基本证据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Macronutrients modified dietary intervention in the management of overweight/obese children and adolescents: a systematic review.

The prevalence of obesity in adults and children is rapidly increasing worldwide. Obesity is among the main causes of chronic diseases and various problems, including economic consequences and they can also be affected by genetic, environmental, psychological, and socioeconomic factors. Dietary modification is a well-known and important factor in weight control, in particular, dietary macronutrient composition, food selection, dietary patterns, and energy restriction can affect weight reduction. Therefore, this systematic review aims to provide basic evidence for identifying the optimal macronutrient composition for managing obesity in Korean children and adolescents. We searched literature through an international database, studies were selected using our eligibility criteria and quality was assessed via a risk of bias tool. In our results, several studies have demonstrated that dietary macronutrient modifications affect body composition and metabolic markers in children and adolescents. In contrast, hypocaloric diets, regardless of macronutrient composition, are reportedly effective for weight loss in obese children. However, these findings were based on intervention studies that examined the association between dietary macronutrient composition and obesity in non-Korean children and adolescents. Therefore, in the future, more intervention studies are needed to elucidate this relationship and evidence between macronutrients and obesity in Korean children and adolescents.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
2.40%
发文量
88
审稿时长
60 weeks
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