HLA相同活体肾移植受者的免疫抑制:一项系统综述

IF 3.6 2区 医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY
María José Pérez-Sáez , Núria Montero , Laia Oliveras , Dolores Redondo-Pachón , David Martínez-Simón , Daniel Abramovicz , Umberto Maggiore , Christophe Mariat , Geir Mjoen , Gabriel C. Oniscu , Licia Peruzzi , Mehmet Sükrü Sever , Bruno Watschinger , Arzu Velioglu , Erol Demir , Ilaria Gandolfini , Rachel Hellemans , Luuk Hilbrands , Julio Pascual , Marta Crespo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景HLA相同兄弟姐妹(HLAid)的肾移植(KT)接受者具有较低的免疫风险,但没有关于免疫抑制的具体建议。我们的目的是分析在当前免疫风险评估时代,HLAid活体供体接受者在不同免疫抑制下的结果证据。方法系统回顾根据免疫风险描述HLAid活体供体KT受体的结果与应用免疫抑制之间关系的研究。结果在1351项研究中,16项(5636名KT接受者)被纳入分析。所有研究都是回顾性的,10项比较免疫抑制策略,6个免疫风险等级。在这十项研究中,有六项是在1990年或更早发表的,只有三项包括他克莫司。证据不足,钙调神经磷酸酶抑制剂的加入并没有显示出更好的结果。此外,只有少数研究根据患者的免疫风险描述了不同的免疫抑制方案,通常,它们不包括新的固相分析的评估。结论目前尚无研究分析HLAid KT受体的预后与免疫风险工具的相关性。在缺乏证据的情况下,笛卡尔工作组目前无法做出适应现代免疫风险评估的免疫抑制决定或建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Immunosuppression of HLA identical living-donor kidney transplant recipients: A systematic review

Background

Kidney transplant (KT) recipients of HLA identical siblings (HLAid) have lower immunological risk, but there are no specific recommendations for immunosuppression. Our aim was to analyze evidence about results from HLAid living-donor recipients under different immunosuppression in the current era of immunological risk assessment.

Methods

Systematic review of studies describing associations between outcomes of HLAid living-donor KT recipients according to their immunological risk and applied immunosuppression.

Results

From 1351 studies, 16 (5636 KT recipients) were included in the analysis. All studies were retrospective, ten comparing immunosuppression strategies, and six immunological risk strata. Of those ten, six studies were published in 1990 or earlier and only three included tacrolimus. The evidence is poor, and the inclusion of calcineurin inhibitors does not demonstrate better results. Furthermore, only few studies describe different immunosuppression regimens according to the patient immunological risk and, in general, they do not include the assessment with new solid phase assays.

Conclusions

There are no studies analyzing the association of outcomes of HLAid KT recipients with current immunological risk tools. In the absence of evidence, no decision or proposal of immunosuppression adapted to modern immunological risk assessment can be made currently by the Descartes Working Group.

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来源期刊
Transplantation Reviews
Transplantation Reviews IMMUNOLOGY-TRANSPLANTATION
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
2.50%
发文量
40
审稿时长
29 days
期刊介绍: Transplantation Reviews contains state-of-the-art review articles on both clinical and experimental transplantation. The journal features invited articles by authorities in immunology, transplantation medicine and surgery.
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