处置弹性预测海员在海上作业期间和之后的心理适应。

IF 1.6 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Charles H Van Wijk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:海员,无论是在货运、渔业还是海军舰艇上,都可能面临与远洋船舶相关的通常孤立、受限和极端环境相关的独特和不寻常的心理需求。这就需要最佳的心理适应,以便在执行任务期间和之后保持个人的健康。本研究旨在探讨心理测量方法是否可以预测海员,特别是海军水手在海上作业期间和之后的心理适应。以情绪调节作为适应的标志,考察了性格弹性和情绪调节的心理测量指标对后续时间点心理适应的预测作用。材料和方法:共有168名水手在出海前完成了简要水手弹性量表、性格弹性量表15和心理韧性问卷18,以及布鲁内尔情绪量表,在12个月的操作周期内,在5个时间点完成。结果:心理弹性得分越高,适应性情绪调节能力越强。多元线性回归表明,水手心理弹性量表预测短期情绪调节,心理韧性问卷18预测长期情绪调节。此外,任务中期的情绪调节也预测了部署结束时的情绪调节。结论:研究结果支持几个实际应用。首先,旨在促进复原力的正式组织举措可能有助于在特派团期间和之后加强适应。其次,测量海员的心理适应能力可以使易受伤害的个人获得适当的心理健康支持服务。第三,过去的适应指标可能有助于加强有关后续利用的决策。这可能适用于海军服务和商业航运的海员,也适用于偏远气象站或其他孤立和难以进入的研究设施的人员。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dispositional resilience predicts psychological adaptation of seafarers during and after maritime operations.

Background: Seafarers, whether on cargo, fishery, or naval ships, may be exposed to unique and unusual psychological demands related to the often isolated, confined, and extreme environments associated with ocean-going vessels. This necessitates optimal psychological adaptation to maintain individual well-being during the mission and afterwards. This study set out to explore whether psychometric measures could predict psychological adaptation of seafarers, specifically navy sailors, during and after maritime operations. It used emotional regulation as marker of adaptation, and examined the role of psychometric measures of dispositional resilience and emotional regulation to predict psychological adaptation at subsequent time-points.

Materials and methods: A total of 168 sailors completed the Brief Sailor Resiliency Scale, Dispositional Resilience Scale 15, and Mental Toughness Questionnaire 18 prior to departing for sea, as well as the Brunel Mood Scale at 5 time points over a 12-month operational cycle.

Results: Higher resilience scores were consistently associated with more adaptive emotional regulation. Multiple linear regressions indicated that the Brief Sailor Resiliency Scale predicted emotional regulation over the shorter term, while the Mental Toughness Questionnaire 18 predicted emotional regulation over the longer term. Further, mid-mission emotional regulation also predicted emotional regulation at the end of deployments.

Conclusions: The findings support several practical applications. Firstly, formal organizational initiatives to promote resilience could be useful to enhance adaptation during and after missions. Secondly, measuring seafarers' dispositional resilience could allow the streaming of vulnerable individuals towards appropriate mental health support services. Thirdly, past indicators of adaptation could be useful to enhance decision- making regarding subsequent utilisation. This may be applicable to seafarers in both naval services and commercial shipping, and to personnel in remote weather stations or other isolated and inaccessible research facilities.

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来源期刊
International Maritime Health
International Maritime Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
13.60%
发文量
37
审稿时长
20 weeks
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