多米尼加共和国圣多明各8个社区成人口腔黏膜病变患病率

James R Collins, Michael Brache, Gabriel Ogando, Kenia Veras, Helen Rivera
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引用次数: 4

摘要

该研究的目的是评估多米尼加共和国圣多明各成年人群口腔黏膜病变(OMLs)的患病率。2016年10月至2017年1月,来自圣多明各8个社区的751名受试者接受了口腔筛查的邀请。对248名受试者进行评估和临床检查,年龄18-86岁。设计了一种经过验证的工具来记录人口因素、年龄组、性别、解剖位置、是否存在oml、烟草消费及其频率等风险因素,以及不同形式的烟草和酒精使用。由专家进行系统的口腔临床检查。记录oml的存在与否及解剖位置。样本中男性占44.4%,女性占55.6%。228例患者有1个或多个病变(91.9%),中位数为3个。就危险因素而言,26.2%的受试者报告了一般烟草使用,吸烟报告了75.4%,其次是其他形式,如“水烟”9.2%,大麻9.2%,雪茄(“puros”)4.6%和烟斗1.5%。在经筛查发现的口腔病变中,非病理性组较为普遍,其中生理性黑色素沉着最为常见(25.0%),其次是腭/下颌环面(20.2%)、Fordyce颗粒(7.9%)和外生瘤(5.6%)。潜在的恶性疾病(口腔白斑、口腔扁平苔藓和光化性舌炎)分别对应2.2%、0.3%和0.3%。临床未见恶性肿瘤。本研究旨在确定多明尼加共和国oml的患病率并确定危险因素。这是第一个报道口腔黏膜病变在多米尼加成年人群中流行的研究。这些信息对于建立针对高危人群的公共卫生计划以改善该人群的口腔健康状况至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in an adult population from eight communities in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

Prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in an adult population from eight communities in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

Prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in an adult population from eight communities in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

Prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in an adult population from eight communities in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of Oral Mucosal Lesions (OMLs) in an adult population from Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. 751 subjects from eight communities from Santo Domingo accepted the invitation to participate in an oral screening from October 2016 to January 2017. 248 subjects were evaluated and clinically examined, age range 18-86 years. A validated instrument was designed to record demographic factors, age group, gender, anatomical location, presence or absence of OMLs, risk factors such as tobacco consumption and its frequency, and different forms of tobacco and alcohol use. A systematic oral clinical examination was conducted by a specialist. The presence or absence, and anatomic location of OMLs were recorded. The sample consisted of 44.4% males and 55.6 % females. 228 subjects had 1 or more lesions (91.9%), the median was 3 lesions per patient. In relation to risk factors, tobacco use in general was reported by 26.2 % of the subjects, with cigarette smoking reported by 75.4%, followed by other forms as "hookah" 9.2 %, marihuana 9.2%, cigars ("puros")4.6% and pipe smoking 1.5%. Among the oral lesions detected by screening, the nonpathological group was prevalent, and included physiologic melanin pigmentation as the most frequent (25.0%) followed by palatal/mandibular tori (20.2%), Fordyce granules (7.9%), and Exostosis (5.6%). Potentially malignant disorders (Oral Leukoplakia, Oral Lichen Planus and Actinic Cheilitis) corresponded to 2.2%, 0.3 %, and 0.3%, respectively. No malignancy was observed clinically. This study Authorutes to determining the prevalence of OMLs in Dominican Republic and to identifying risk factors. This is the first study reporting the prevalence of oral mucosal lesions among the Dominican adult population. This information is vital for establishing a public health program targeting the high-risk group to improve the oral health status in this population.

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