跨年龄组孤独感中与移民相关的不平等:欧洲的一项跨国比较研究。

IF 3.7 2区 社会学 Q1 GERONTOLOGY
Katrijn Delaruelle
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在通过调查不同融合政策和对移民态度不同的国家中不同年龄群体的代际地位的作用,促进人们对移民对孤独的影响日益增长的兴趣。使用欧洲社会调查第5、6和7轮的数据,我对居住在26个国家的121,835名年龄在18岁及以上的受访者样本进行了logistic多层模型。孤独感的评估基于抑郁症流行病学研究中心的单项问题。研究结果表明,有移民背景的人比没有移民背景的人更容易感到孤独。在这个群体中,我发现18岁以后到达的第一代移民比更早到达的移民更容易感到孤独,尽管后者仍然比第二代移民报告更孤独。此外,在最年轻的年龄组(18-34岁)和公众对移民持更积极态度的国家,与移民相关的孤独感不平等更大。总而言之,这项研究强调了移民对不同年龄群体的孤独感带来的持续挑战,并强调了将这一领域的研究扩展到老年人之外的必要性。此外,它还表明,促进对移民的欢迎文化可能会对孤独差距产生意想不到的后果,但需要进一步的研究来解释这一观察结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Migration-related inequalities in loneliness across age groups: a cross-national comparative study in Europe.

Migration-related inequalities in loneliness across age groups: a cross-national comparative study in Europe.

Migration-related inequalities in loneliness across age groups: a cross-national comparative study in Europe.

Migration-related inequalities in loneliness across age groups: a cross-national comparative study in Europe.

This study aims to contribute to the growing interest in the consequences of migration for loneliness by investigating the role of generational status across various age groups in countries with differing integration policies and attitudes towards immigrants. Using data from rounds 5, 6 and 7 of the European Social Survey, I conducted logistic multilevel models on a sample of 121,835 respondents aged 18 years and older, residing in 26 countries. Loneliness was assessed based on a single-item item question from the Center for Epidemiologic Studies of Depression scale. The findings suggest that individuals with a migration background are more likely to experience loneliness than those without. Within this group, I found that first-generation immigrants who arrived after the age of 18 are more vulnerable to loneliness than those who arrived earlier, although the latter still reported more loneliness than second-generation immigrants. Furthermore, migration-related inequalities in loneliness were greater among the youngest age group (18-34 years) and in countries with a more positive public stance towards immigrants. In sum, this study highlights the persistent challenges that migration poses for loneliness across generations and age groups, and emphasizes the need to extend research in this area beyond older adults. Moreover, it suggests that promoting a welcoming culture towards immigrants may have unintended consequences for loneliness gaps, but further research is needed to explain this observation.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
7.90%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Ageing: Social, Behavioural and Health Perspectives is an interdisciplinary journal devoted to the understanding of ageing in European societies and the world over. EJA publishes original articles on the social, behavioral and population health aspects of ageing and encourages an integrated approach between these aspects. Emphasis is put on publishing empirical research (including meta-analyses), but conceptual papers (including narrative reviews) and methodological contributions will also be considered. EJA welcomes expert opinions on critical issues in ageing. By stimulating communication between researchers and those using research findings, it aims to contribute to the formulation of better policies and the development of better practice in serving older adults. To further specify, with the term ''social'' is meant the full scope of social science of ageing related research from the micro to the macro level of analysis. With the term ''behavioural'' the full scope of psychological ageing research including life span approaches based on a range of age groups from young to old is envisaged. The term ''population health-related'' denotes social-epidemiological and public health oriented research including research on functional health in the widest possible sense.
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