[流行病中的医疗优先事项和歧视伦理]。

Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI:10.1007/s00481-023-00765-7
Annette Dufner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

问题的定义:正如我们近年来所了解到的,大流行可能会导致重症监护室的短缺。在我们的管辖范围内,这导致了联邦宪法法院的一项裁决,根据该裁决,立法者必须在设定医疗优先权的情况下为残疾人提供更好的保护。论点:从伦理的角度来看,这项任务需要在各种相互竞争的说法中做出选择,究竟是什么使歧视案件在道德上存在问题。此外,这些叙述需要修正,以便包括间接歧视的情况。结论:正如这篇文章通过呼吁一些具体的分类标准所表明的那样,对歧视的适度描述最能将注意力集中在当前问题的核心上。在这些问题中,对有特定预先存在的挑战的人的看法通常在多大程度上影响他们的社会互动结构。
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[Medical priority setting in pandemics and the ethics of discrimination].

Definition of the problem: As we have all learned in recent years, a pandemic can produce shortages in intensive care units. In our jurisdiction, this has led to a ruling by the federal constitutional court, according to which the lawmaker has to provide better protection for persons with disabilities in the event of medical priority setting.

Arguments: From an ethical perspective, this task requires a choice among various competing accounts on what exactly it is that makes a case of discrimination morally problematic. In addition, these accounts require amendments in order to encompass instances of indirect discrimination.

Conclusion: As this article demonstrates by appeal to a number of concrete triage criteria, a moderate account of discrimination does the best job of focusing attention on the core of the current issues. Among these issues are the extent to which perceptions of persons with specific pre-existing challenges generally have an impact on the structure of their social interactions.

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