提高初级保健机构的HPV疫苗接种率。

IF 0.2 Q4 NURSING
Lynn-Marie N Charles, Deborah Erickson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在全球范围内,宫颈癌是女性第四大常见癌症,其中70%以上是由人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)基因型16/18引起的。通过接种HPV疫苗进行早期干预,可以降低高死亡率。目的:本项目的目的是通过将HPV疫苗与常规疫苗(Tdap)、脑膜炎球菌疫苗和流感疫苗捆绑使用来提高初级保健机构的HPV疫苗接种率。方法:利用电子病历对拟接种HPV系列疫苗的患者进行识别。每位患者都收到了一封疫苗提醒信,信中详细介绍了访问期间推荐的每种疫苗以及他们接受或拒绝疫苗的权利。结果:研究结果显示,与前一年相比,捆绑疫苗增加了HPV疫苗接种率高达400%。结论:这一实施过程有可能通过提高人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种率和降低与宫颈癌或癌前病变相关的高死亡率和费用来改善人口健康。对护理的启示:建议高级实用注册护士采用捆绑HPV疫苗、教育员工和向患者提供书面信息的循证实践,以改善人群的健康状况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Increasing HPV Vaccination Rates in the Primary Care Setting.

Background: Globally, cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in females, with more than 70% caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) genotype 16/18. The high mortality rate could be reduced with early intervention through the administration of the HPV vaccine. Objective: The purpose of this project was to increase the HPV vaccination rates in the primary care setting by bundling the HPV vaccine with routine vaccines (Tdap), meningococcal, and influenza. Method:The electronic medical record was used to identify patients due for the HPV vaccine series. Each patient received a vaccine reminder letter detailing each vaccine recommended during the visit and their rights to accept or decline the vaccines. Results: Findings revealed bundling the vaccine increased the HPV vaccination rates up to 400% when compared with the previous year. Conclusion: This implementation process has the potential to improve the health of the population by increasing the HPV vaccination rates and decreasing the high mortality rates and costs associated with cervical cancers or precancers. Implications for Nursing: The evidence-based practice of bundling the HPV vaccine, educating the staff, and providing written information to the patients is recommended for advanced practical registered nurses to improve the health of the population.

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CiteScore
0.60
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