Araceli Gonzalez, Michelle Rozenman, Pauline Goger, Sarah E Velasco
{"title":"急性社会应激时的自律神经反应:威胁解释偏差与情绪调节困难相互作用的探索性研究。","authors":"Araceli Gonzalez, Michelle Rozenman, Pauline Goger, Sarah E Velasco","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2235283","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective</b>: This preliminary study examined the interactive influences of interpretation bias and emotion dysregulation in predicting autonomic stress response.<b>Methods</b>: Participants (<i>N</i> = 72 college students; ages 18-25, 70% female, 47% Hispanic/Latinx), completed a performance-based assessment of threat interpretation bias and self-report measures of emotion regulation difficulties. Electrodermal activity (EDA; skin conductance level) was collected while participants completed a standardized psychosocial stressor task.<b>Results</b>: Interpretation bias and emotion regulation difficulties interacted to predict EDA trajectories (<i>β</i> = 0.054, SE = .001, CI:.007, .002, <i>p</i> < .001) during acute stress: presence of <i>either</i> interpretation bias toward threat (<i>β</i> = 6.950, SE = 2.826, CI: 1.407, 12.488, <i>p</i> = .013) <i>or</i> emotion regulation difficulties (<i>β</i> = 9.387, SE = 3.685, CI: 2.141, 16.636, <i>p</i> = .011) was associated with greater reactivity and poorer recovery; presence of <i>both</i> was associated with the lowest resting state EDA and blunted reactivity (<i>β</i> = 1.340, SE = 3.085, CI: -4.721, 7.407, <i>p</i> = .66).<b>Conclusions</b>: Preliminary findings support interpretation bias and emotion regulation difficulties, and their distinct interactive patterns, as predictors of autonomic reactivity trajectories during stress. Interpretation bias modification and emotion regulation skills may be important intervention targets for common psychological conditions that are influenced by aberrant psychophysiological processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"251-264"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10788382/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Autonomic reactivity during acute social stress: exploratory investigation of an interaction by threat interpretation bias and emotion regulation difficulties.\",\"authors\":\"Araceli Gonzalez, Michelle Rozenman, Pauline Goger, Sarah E Velasco\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/10615806.2023.2235283\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p><b>Objective</b>: This preliminary study examined the interactive influences of interpretation bias and emotion dysregulation in predicting autonomic stress response.<b>Methods</b>: Participants (<i>N</i> = 72 college students; ages 18-25, 70% female, 47% Hispanic/Latinx), completed a performance-based assessment of threat interpretation bias and self-report measures of emotion regulation difficulties. Electrodermal activity (EDA; skin conductance level) was collected while participants completed a standardized psychosocial stressor task.<b>Results</b>: Interpretation bias and emotion regulation difficulties interacted to predict EDA trajectories (<i>β</i> = 0.054, SE = .001, CI:.007, .002, <i>p</i> < .001) during acute stress: presence of <i>either</i> interpretation bias toward threat (<i>β</i> = 6.950, SE = 2.826, CI: 1.407, 12.488, <i>p</i> = .013) <i>or</i> emotion regulation difficulties (<i>β</i> = 9.387, SE = 3.685, CI: 2.141, 16.636, <i>p</i> = .011) was associated with greater reactivity and poorer recovery; presence of <i>both</i> was associated with the lowest resting state EDA and blunted reactivity (<i>β</i> = 1.340, SE = 3.085, CI: -4.721, 7.407, <i>p</i> = .66).<b>Conclusions</b>: Preliminary findings support interpretation bias and emotion regulation difficulties, and their distinct interactive patterns, as predictors of autonomic reactivity trajectories during stress. Interpretation bias modification and emotion regulation skills may be important intervention targets for common psychological conditions that are influenced by aberrant psychophysiological processes.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51415,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Anxiety Stress and Coping\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"251-264\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10788382/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Anxiety Stress and Coping\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2023.2235283\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2023/7/15 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHIATRY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2023.2235283","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/7/15 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Autonomic reactivity during acute social stress: exploratory investigation of an interaction by threat interpretation bias and emotion regulation difficulties.
Objective: This preliminary study examined the interactive influences of interpretation bias and emotion dysregulation in predicting autonomic stress response.Methods: Participants (N = 72 college students; ages 18-25, 70% female, 47% Hispanic/Latinx), completed a performance-based assessment of threat interpretation bias and self-report measures of emotion regulation difficulties. Electrodermal activity (EDA; skin conductance level) was collected while participants completed a standardized psychosocial stressor task.Results: Interpretation bias and emotion regulation difficulties interacted to predict EDA trajectories (β = 0.054, SE = .001, CI:.007, .002, p < .001) during acute stress: presence of either interpretation bias toward threat (β = 6.950, SE = 2.826, CI: 1.407, 12.488, p = .013) or emotion regulation difficulties (β = 9.387, SE = 3.685, CI: 2.141, 16.636, p = .011) was associated with greater reactivity and poorer recovery; presence of both was associated with the lowest resting state EDA and blunted reactivity (β = 1.340, SE = 3.085, CI: -4.721, 7.407, p = .66).Conclusions: Preliminary findings support interpretation bias and emotion regulation difficulties, and their distinct interactive patterns, as predictors of autonomic reactivity trajectories during stress. Interpretation bias modification and emotion regulation skills may be important intervention targets for common psychological conditions that are influenced by aberrant psychophysiological processes.
期刊介绍:
This journal provides a forum for scientific, theoretically important, and clinically significant research reports and conceptual contributions. It deals with experimental and field studies on anxiety dimensions and stress and coping processes, but also with related topics such as the antecedents and consequences of stress and emotion. We also encourage submissions contributing to the understanding of the relationship between psychological and physiological processes, specific for stress and anxiety. Manuscripts should report novel findings that are of interest to an international readership. While the journal is open to a diversity of articles.