一项为期两年的首次人体研究结果,研究对象是外科植入生物假体静脉瓣膜,即严重慢性静脉功能不全患者的静脉瓣膜。

IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE
Jorge H Ulloa, Sebastian Cifuentes, Valentin Figueroa, Marc Glickman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:对首次植入VenoValve患者的2年随访结果进行评估,以支持该设备的长期临床安全性和性能。背景:慢性静脉功能不全(Chronic Venous dysfunction, CVI)是指下肢静脉瓣膜功能不正常,无法将血液运回心脏。CVI症状包括肿胀、静脉曲张、疼痛和腿部溃疡。目前,这种疾病无法治愈,治疗选择也很有限。本研究提供了8例植入生物假体VenoValve治疗严重CVI患者的2年结果,这些患者在腘中静脉处测量了深静脉反流。6个月和1年的结果先前已发表。方法:对11例C5、C6型CVI患者在股中静脉内植入静脉瓣膜,随访2年。评估的临床结果包括器械相关不良事件、反流时间、疾病严重程度和疼痛评分。结果:11例种植均成功。8例受试者获得2年随访资料:1例患者死于非器械相关原因,1例患者失访,1例患者因COVID-19大流行拒绝随访。在第一年和第二年的随访期间没有发生与器械相关的不良事件。报告的2年临床表现结果包括腘中静脉平均反流时间显著减少(61%),rVCSS疾病严重程度平均评分显著改善(56%),VAS疼痛平均评分显著改善(87%)。结论:本研究的结果支持VenoValve通过减少反流从而降低下肢静脉压力来改善CVI严重程度的长期安全性和有效性。由于严重深静脉CVI患者瓣膜功能不全的治疗方法有限,该装置可能被认为是一种新的治疗方法。目前,美国正在进行一项关键试验,以评估该设备在更多患者中的应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Two-Year Results of a First-In-Human Study in Patients Surgically Implanted With a Bioprosthetic Venous Valve, the VenoValve in Patients With Severe Chronic Venous Insufficiency.

Objective: Two-year follow-up results from a first-in-human study of patients implanted with the VenoValve are evaluated for supporting the long-term clinical safety and performance of the device.

Background: Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) involves improper functioning of lower limb vein valves and inability of these valves to move blood back towards the heart. CVI symptoms include swelling, varicose veins, pain, and leg ulcers. Currently, there is no cure for this condition and treatment options are limited. This study provides 2-year outcomes for 8 patients who were implanted with the bioprosthetic VenoValve for treating severe CVI with deep venous reflux measured at the mid-popliteal vein. The 6-month and 1-year results were previously published.

Methods: Eleven patients with C5 & C6 CVI were implanted with VenoValve into the midthigh femoral vein and followed for 2 years. Assessed clinical outcomes include device-related adverse events, reflux time, disease severity, and pain scores.

Results: All 11 implant procedures were successful. Two-year follow-up data was obtained for 8 subjects: 1 patient died of non-device related causes, 1 was lost to follow-up, and 1 refused to follow-up due to the COVID-19 pandemic. No device-related adverse events occurred between the first and second years of follow-up. Reported 2-year clinical performance outcomes included significant decreases in mean reflux times of the mid-popliteal vein (61%), and significant improvements in mean scores for disease severity rVCSS (56%) and VAS pain (87%).

Conclusions: Results from this study support long-term safety and effectiveness of the VenoValve for improving CVI severity by reducing reflux and thereby venous pressures in the lower extremities. With limited treatments for valvular incompetence involved in severe, deep venous CVI, the device may be considered as a novel therapy. A pivotal trial in the United States is currently being conducted to assess the device in a larger number of patients.

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来源期刊
Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
Vascular and Endovascular Surgery SURGERY-PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
11.10%
发文量
132
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (VES) is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes information to guide vascular specialists in endovascular, surgical, and medical treatment of vascular disease. VES contains original scientific articles on vascular intervention, including new endovascular therapies for peripheral artery, aneurysm, carotid, and venous conditions. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).
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