Natalia Elgueta-Aguilera, Francisco Guede-Rojas, Cristhian Mendoza, Claudio Carvajal-Parodi, Daniel Jerez-Mayorga
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More research is needed to explore the clinical, psychosocial, and sociodemographic characteristics that predispose to cognitive deficits in this group of patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":21360,"journal":{"name":"Revista medica de Chile","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Self-perceived cognitive function and neuropsychological performance in women with fibromyalgia.\",\"authors\":\"Natalia Elgueta-Aguilera, Francisco Guede-Rojas, Cristhian Mendoza, Claudio Carvajal-Parodi, Daniel Jerez-Mayorga\",\"doi\":\"10.4067/S0034-98872022001101450\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Cognitive dysfunction is a common complain in patients with fibromyalgia (FM).</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To assess the perceived cognitive function and cognitive performance in women with FM.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Cross-sectional study including 100 women with FM (FMG) and 100 healthy controls (CG). 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引用次数: 1
摘要
背景:认知功能障碍是纤维肌痛(FM)患者的常见主诉。目的:评价女性FM患者的认知功能和认知表现。材料与方法:横断面研究包括100名FM女性(FMG)和100名健康对照(CG)。使用癌症治疗认知功能评估量表(FACT-Cogv3)评估自我感知的认知功能。神经心理测试采用轨迹测验(tft - a、tft -B)、数字广度测验(DS)、巴塞罗那测验(DS- f /B)和正面评估单元(FAB-E),西班牙语版测验。结果:FMG组各认知自我知觉因子和各神经心理测试的平均得分均低于对照组(p < 0.001)。超过90%的FMG患者完成TMT-A和TMT-B测试所需时间超过总体平均值(P50),而在CG中,1/3的患者完成这两项测试所需时间超过P50。分别有40%和9%的FMG参与者没有达到DS-F和DS-B测试的最低预期分数。根据FAB-E, 54%和24%的FMG分别被归类为额皮质下缺陷和额皮质下痴呆。结论:FM患者在客观测试中对认知功能障碍的感知高于健康女性,认知表现低于健康女性。需要更多的研究来探索临床、社会心理和社会人口学特征,这些特征使这组患者易患认知缺陷。
Self-perceived cognitive function and neuropsychological performance in women with fibromyalgia.
Background: Cognitive dysfunction is a common complain in patients with fibromyalgia (FM).
Aim: To assess the perceived cognitive function and cognitive performance in women with FM.
Material and methods: Cross-sectional study including 100 women with FM (FMG) and 100 healthy controls (CG). Self-perceived cognitive functioning was evaluated using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Cognition scale (FACT-Cogv3). The neuropsychological performance was assessed with the Trail Making Test (TMT-A, TMT-B), Digit Span test (DS), Barcelona test (DS-F/B) and the Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB-E), Spanish version test.
Results: The mean scores of all cognitive self-perception factors and all neuropsychological tests were lower in the FMG (p < 0.001). Over 90% of the FMG took longer than the population mean (P50) to complete the TMT-A and TMT-B tests, while in the CG, 1/3 took longer than the P50 in both tests. The minimum expected scores for the DS-F and DS-B tests were not achieved by 40 and 9% of FMG participants, respectively. According to FAB-E, 54% and 24% of FMG were categorized as fronto-subcortical deficit and fronto-subcortical dementia, respectively.
Conclusions: Women with FM have a higher perception of cognitive dysfunction and lower cognitive performance in objective tests than healthy women. More research is needed to explore the clinical, psychosocial, and sociodemographic characteristics that predispose to cognitive deficits in this group of patients.
期刊介绍:
La Revista Médica de Chile publica trabajos originales sobre temas de interés médico y de Ciencias Biomédicas, dando preferencia a los relacionados con la Medicina Interna y sus especialidades derivadas.
Publicada mensualmente, desde 1872, por la Sociedad Médica de Santiago.
La abreviatura de su título es Rev Med Chile, que debe ser usado en bibliografías, notas al pié de página, leyendas y referencias bibliográficas.