一项针对印度一家公立三级护理医院护士的抗微生物药物耐药性和管理教育计划

IF 2.7 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Niti Mittal , Himani Deswal , Rakesh Mittal , Sumit Sharma , Pankaj Kaushik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

护士是卫生保健专业人员中最大的群体,由于经常与患者接触并广泛参与与抗菌药物使用有关的多种活动,因此在积极影响抗菌药物管理方面处于关键地位。然而,护理课程中存在的差距,特别是在与抗菌素耐药性和这些药物的最佳使用相关的领域,限制了护士技能的临床应用,并对他们在患者护理中实现理想结果的贡献构成障碍。该培训计划旨在提高护士对抗菌药物耐药性(AMR)的认识,并使他们了解自己在最佳抗菌药物管理和管理活动中的作用。方法由4个模块组成,重点介绍抗菌素的关键概念、抗菌素耐药性、感染预防和控制、抗生素过敏、抗生素的最佳使用和抗菌药物管理(AS)。评估参与者在基线和项目后1周的知识。结果与结论190名护士参加了该项目。项目结束后,对4个模块的所有知识问题的正确回答数量持续增加。与基线相比,所有模块的知识得分也有了显著提高。学员认为课程的整体质量非常好,并同意课程在实践中的适用性。培训计划在教育护士与抗微生物药物耐药性和AS相关的关键问题上非常成功。护士需要不断接受培训,并认识到她们在抗菌素耐药性和管理领域的潜在贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An educational program on antimicrobial resistance and stewardship for staff nurses in a public tertiary care hospital in India

Background

Nurses, the largest group among healthcare professionals, hold a pivotal position to positively influence antimicrobial management by virtue of being in constant touch with patients and their widespread engagement in multiple activities relating to antimicrobial use. However, the existing gap in nursing curriculum particularly in areas related to antimicrobial resistance and optimal use of these agents limits the clinical application of nurses' skills and pose barrier to their contribution towards achieving desirable outcomes in patient care. This training program was conducted to increase the nurses' awareness on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and sensitize them on their role in optimal antimicrobial management and stewardship activities.

Methods

Training comprised of 4 modules focussing on topics like key concepts on antimicrobials, AMR, infection prevention and control, antibiotic allergy, optimal use of antibiotics and antimicrobial stewardship (AS). The participants' knowledge at baseline and 1 week after program were assessed.

Results and conclusions

190 nurses participated in the program. Post program there was a consistent increase in the number of correct responses to all knowledge-based questions pertaining to 4 modules. A significant improvement in knowledge scores for all modules from baseline was also seen. The participants rated the overall quality of program as very good and agreed on its applicability in their practice. The training program was quite successful in educating nurses on critical issues related to AMR and AS. Nurses need to be constantly trained and sensitized for their potential contributions in the field of AMR and stewardship.

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来源期刊
Infection Disease & Health
Infection Disease & Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
5.70%
发文量
40
审稿时长
20 days
期刊介绍: The journal aims to be a platform for the publication and dissemination of knowledge in the area of infection and disease causing infection in humans. The journal is quarterly and publishes research, reviews, concise communications, commentary and other articles concerned with infection and disease affecting the health of an individual, organisation or population. The original and important articles in the journal investigate, report or discuss infection prevention and control; clinical, social, epidemiological or public health aspects of infectious disease; policy and planning for the control of infections; zoonoses; and vaccination related to disease in human health. Infection, Disease & Health provides a platform for the publication and dissemination of original knowledge at the nexus of the areas infection, Disease and health in a One Health context. One Health recognizes that the health of people is connected to the health of animals and the environment. One Health encourages and advances the collaborative efforts of multiple disciplines-working locally, nationally, and globally-to achieve the best health for people, animals, and our environment. This approach is fundamental because 6 out of every 10 infectious diseases in humans are zoonotic, or spread from animals. We would be expected to report or discuss infection prevention and control; clinical, social, epidemiological or public health aspects of infectious disease; policy and planning for the control of infections; zoonosis; and vaccination related to disease in human health. The Journal seeks to bring together knowledge from all specialties involved in infection research and clinical practice, and present the best work in this ever-changing field. The audience of the journal includes researchers, clinicians, health workers and public policy professionals concerned with infection, disease and health.
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