为风湿病和肌肉骨骼疾病患者的甲氨蝶呤护士教育达成共识:范围综述。

IF 1.5 Q3 RHEUMATOLOGY
Musculoskeletal Care Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-16 DOI:10.1002/msc.1804
Andréa Marques, Cristiano Matos, Elena Nikiphorou, Polly Livermore, Ricardo J O Ferreira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介患者教育(Patient Education,PE)是护士的一项重要职责,包括提供有关风湿病学主要药物甲氨蝶呤(MTX)的信息、培训和支持。然而,在欧洲,风湿病学护士会诊的机会差异很大,而且在这些病例中,对于 PE 的提供、背景和时机也缺乏共识。本研究旨在全面概述有关风湿和肌肉骨骼疾病(RMD)儿童/青少年和成人 MTX 护士教育的现有研究:本次范围界定综述根据 Arksey 和 O'Malley 的框架进行。我们在 PubMed (MEDLINE)、Scopus 和 Cochrane 数据库以及 CINAHL 上进行了检索,检索时间从开始到 2022 年 3 月。纳入了以 MTX 为唯一研究对象的 PE 相关文章。全球任何地区已发表和未发表的研究,采用定性、定量或混合方法设计,并关注已定义的研究问题,均符合纳入条件。如果有关 PE 的研究论文侧重于 RMDs 患者的 MTX(PE 或患者参与、自我管理、用药知识或患者的健康素养),则采用宽泛的纳入标准。报告遵循《系统综述和荟萃分析首选报告项目--范围综述扩展》(PRISMA-ScR)清单。两名独立审稿人进行了标准化的数据提取和综合:从已确定的 292 篇参考文献中,符合纳入标准的研究总数相对较少(n = 14)。结果发现,如果护士提供教育,患者对 MTX 的认识会有所提高:本次范围界定综述表明,在对患有 RMDs 的儿童/青少年和成人进行 MTX 教育方面,目前尚无全球通用的策略。不过,可以通过不同的形式提供有关 MTX 的 PE,从而提高满意度和依从性。需要进行更多具有样本支持的随机对照试验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards a consensus for nurse education of methotrexate for people with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases: A scoping review.

Introduction: Patient education (PE) is a key role of nurses, which includes providing information, training, and support about methotrexate (MTX), an anchor drug in rheumatology. However, there is a wide variation in the access to rheumatology nurse consultations in Europe, and there is a lack of consensus regarding the delivery, context and timing of PE in these cases. This study aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the existing research on nurse education of MTX for children/youth and adults with Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (RMDs).

Methods: This scoping review was conducted in accordance with Arksey and O'Malley's framework. A search on PubMed (MEDLINE), Scopus and Cochrane Database, and CINAHL, from inception until March 2022 was conducted. Articles on PE with a focus on MTX exclusively were included. Published and unpublished studies, from any world region, conducted with a qualitative, quantitative, or mixed-methods design and focused on defined research questions, were eligible for inclusion. Broad inclusion criteria were used if a research paper on PE focused on MTX for people with RMDs (PE or patient engagement, self-management, medication knowledge, or health literacy in patients). The reporting followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses - Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) checklist. Two independent reviewers performed standardized data extraction and synthesis.

Results: From 292 references identified, the total number of studies which met the inclusion criteria was relatively small (n = 14). The results identified that knowledge of MTX improves when education by nurses is provided.

Conclusion: This scoping review showed that there is no universal worldwide strategy for MTX education of children/youths and adults with RMDs. However, PE regarding MTX can be delivered in different forms, resulting in better satisfaction and adherence. More randomized controlled trials with powered samples are required.

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来源期刊
Musculoskeletal Care
Musculoskeletal Care RHEUMATOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
7.70%
发文量
88
期刊介绍: Musculoskeletal Care is a peer-reviewed journal for all health professionals committed to the clinical delivery of high quality care for people with musculoskeletal conditions and providing knowledge to support decision making by professionals, patients and policy makers. This journal publishes papers on original research, applied research, review articles and clinical guidelines. Regular topics include patient education, psychological and social impact, patient experiences of health care, clinical up dates and the effectiveness of therapy.
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