探索和克服护理专业学生母乳喂养障碍的教育干预:混合方法准实验研究。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING
María Del Valle Ramírez-Durán, Carmen Gutiérrez-Alonso, Luis Moreno-Casillas, Alicia Del Río-Gutiérrez, Sergio González-Cervantes, Valle Coronado-Vázquez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:护理和助产专业的学生在接受临床培训期间没有做好充分准备,无法为母乳喂养的妇女提供支持,因此需要更有效的沟通技巧和知识:方法:这是一个混合方法的准实验设计。40 名学生自愿参加。按照 1:1 的比例,随机分为两组,并填写了有效问卷 ECoLaE(前-后)。教育项目包括焦点小组、临床模拟和参观当地母乳喂养协会:对照组的测试后得分在 6 到 20 分之间(平均分 = 13.1,标准差 [SD] = 3.0)。干预组的得分从 12 分到 20 分不等(平均值 = 17.3,标准差 = 2.3)。对独立样本进行了学生 t 检验(P < .005,t = 4.5,中位数 = 4.2)。干预组的平均进步幅度为 10 分(平均值 =10.53,标准差 =2.20,最小值 =7,最大值 =14),而对照组的平均进步幅度为 6 分(平均值 =6.80,标准差 =3.03,最小值 =3,最大值 =13)。多元线性回归解释了干预效果。回归模型具有统计学意义(F = 4.87,P = 0.004),调整后的 R2 = 0.31。按年龄调整后,后测得分与组内变量之间的线性回归显示,干预后测得分提高了 4.1 分(P < .005,95% 置信区间 [CI] = 2.1-6.1):结论:"参与打破母乳喂养障碍 "教育项目提高了护理专业学生的知识水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Educational Intervention to Explore and Overcome Nursing Students' Breastfeeding Barriers: A Mixed-Methods Quasi-experimental Study.

Background: Nursing and midwifery students do not feel adequately prepared during their clinical training to support women who breastfeed, demanding more effective communication skills and knowledge.

Aim: The aim was to evaluate changes in students' breastfeeding knowledge.

Methods: This was a mixed-methods quasi-experimental design. Forty students voluntarily participated. Using a 1:1 ratio, 2 groups were randomly created and completed the validated questionnaire ECoLaE (pre-post). The educational program consisted of focus groups, a clinical simulation, and a visit to the local breastfeeding association.

Findings: The control group's posttest scores ranged from 6 to 20 (mean = 13.1, standard deviation [SD] = 3.0). The intervention group ranged from 12 to 20 (mean = 17.3, SD = 2.3). A Student's t test for independence samples was calculated ( P < .005, t = 4.5, median = 4.2). The intervention group had a mean difference of 10 points in improvement (mean =10.53, SD = 2.20, min = 7, max = 14), whereas the control group had a mean of 6 points (mean = 6.80, SD = 3.03, min = 3, max = 13). The multiple linear regression explained the intervention's effect. The regression model had statistical significance ( F = 4.87, P = 0.004), with an adjusted R2 = 0.31. The linear regression between the posttest scores and group variables after adjusting by age showed an increment of 4.1 points in the intervention posttest scores ( P < .005, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.1-6.1).

Conclusions: The educational program "Engage in breaking the barriers to breastfeeding" improved nursing students' knowledge.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
147
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing (JPNN) strives to advance the practice of evidence-based perinatal and neonatal nursing through peer-reviewed articles in a topic-oriented format. Each issue features scholarly manuscripts, continuing education options, and columns on expert opinions, legal and risk management, and education resources. The perinatal focus of JPNN centers around labor and delivery and intrapartum services specifically and overall perinatal services broadly. The neonatal focus emphasizes neonatal intensive care and includes the spectrum of neonatal and infant care outcomes. Featured articles for JPNN include evidence-based reviews, innovative clinical programs and projects, clinical updates and education and research-related articles appropriate for registered and advanced practice nurses. The primary objective of The Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing is to provide practicing nurses with useful information on perinatal and neonatal nursing. Each issue is PEER REVIEWED and will feature one topic, to be covered in depth. JPNN is a refereed journal. All manuscripts submitted for publication are peer reviewed by a minimum of three members of the editorial board. Manuscripts are evaluated on the basis of accuracy and relevance of content, fit with the journal purpose and upcoming issue topics, and writing style. Both clinical and research manuscripts applicable to perinatal and neonatal care are welcomed.
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