韩国残障和老年护理机器人研发计划:一项混合方法的用户参与研究。

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q1 REHABILITATION
Myung-Joon Lim, Won-Kyung Song, Hyosun Kweon, Eun-Rae Ro
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引用次数: 4

摘要

韩国人口老龄化迅速,这给照顾者带来了照顾负担。如果没有足够的护理人员来处理日益增加的负担,严重残疾者和行动能力大大降低的残疾老年人将面临风险。本研究的目的是通过用户参与研究,确定适合韩国护理应用的护理机器人类型,并制定未来护理机器人研发计划的策略。我们将适合韩国护理需求的九种护理机器人进行了分类。通过采用涉及用户参与的混合研究方法,我们在公私伙伴关系模式下与护理人员、护理接受者和其他利益相关者进行了讨论。我们还确定了护理机器人研发的五个主要策略:(1)加大投入,以满足重度残疾人对护理机器人技术的需求,特别是在转移、重新定位、如厕和喂食方面;(2)转化研究和技术开发;(3)通过第四次工业革命(即数字)技术实现智能医疗;(4)与利益相关者进行以用户为中心的研究;(5)护理机器人生态系统的构建。制定的计划将与其他开发人员和临床专家共享,以推动合适护理机器人的开发。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Care robot research and development plan for disability and aged care in Korea: A mixed-methods user participation study.

The population of Korea is aging rapidly, and this has led to a care burden for caregivers. Without adequate caregivers to address the increased burden, people with significant disabilities and older adults with disabilities who have greatly reduced mobility are at risk. The aim of this study was to determine suitable types of care robots for care applications in Korea and formulate a strategy for a future care robot R&D plan through a user participation study. We categorized nine types of care robots that are suitable for the care needs in Korea. By adopting a mixed research methodology involving user participation, we conducted discussions with caregivers, care receivers, and other stakeholders under a public-private-people partnership model. We also identified five primary strategies for care robot R&D: (1) intensive investment to match the needs of people with very severe disabilities to care robot technologies, particularly for transfer, repositioning, toileting, and feeding; (2) translational research and technology development; (3) realization of smart-care through fourth industrial revolution (i.e., digital) technologies; (4) user-centered research with stakeholders; and (5) building of a care robot ecosystem. The formulated plan would be shared with other developers and clinical experts to drive development of suitable care robots.

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来源期刊
Assistive Technology
Assistive Technology REHABILITATION-
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
5.60%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: Assistive Technology is an applied, scientific publication in the multi-disciplinary field of technology for people with disabilities. The journal"s purpose is to foster communication among individuals working in all aspects of the assistive technology arena including researchers, developers, clinicians, educators and consumers. The journal will consider papers from all assistive technology applications. Only original papers will be accepted. Technical notes describing preliminary techniques, procedures, or findings of original scientific research may also be submitted. Letters to the Editor are welcome. Books for review may be sent to authors or publisher.
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