Investigation of COVID-19 vaccination among maintenance hemodialysis patients in Sichuan, China

IF 1.7 4区医学 Q2 NURSING

Japan Journal of Nursing Science Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI:10.1111/jjns.12556

Li He, Lin Chen, Haotian Zheng, Yingjun Zhang, Sikai Tang, Hui Chen

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aim

To investigate the current status of COVID-19 vaccination in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients and its influencing factors.

Methods

In total, 585 patients undergoing regular hemodialysis in Sichuan Province of China from January to March 2022 were selected to complete a questionnaire survey on their knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding COVID-19 vaccination. Independent t tests and logistic multivariate analysis were used to analyze the influencing factors of COVID-19 vaccination in hemodialysis patients.

Results

The survey showed that 37.44% of MHD patients had been vaccinated with the COVID-19 vaccine. Being married was associated with COVID-19 vaccination in patients with MHD (odds ratio [OR] = 1.969 95% CI 0 .870 ~ 4.453). MHD patients living in county areas have higher rates of COVID-19 vaccination (OR = 0.572 95% CI 0.301 ~ 1.087). Family /relatives/friends who are healthcare workers are associated with COVID-19 vaccination for MHD patients (OR = 1.840 95% CI 1.140 ~ 2.970). Other vaccination history within 5 years was a factor in COVID-19 vaccination for MHD patients (OR = 5.592 95% CI 2.997 ~ 10.434). Attitude (OR = 0.885 95% CI 0.808 ~ 0.905), and practice (OR = 0.756 95% CI 0.697 ~ 0.819) scores on the COVID-19 vaccination knowledge and practice questionnaire were related to the vaccination status of MHD patients.

Conclusions

MHD patients had lower rates of COVID-19 vaccination. Marital status, living environment, whether family/relatives/friends were medical workers, and the score of the COVID-19 vaccine knowledge and practice questionnaire were the factors influencing their vaccination status. Clinical attention should be given to the adverse reactions of COVID-19 vaccination in MHD patients to improve the awareness of primary medical staff on hemodialysis, and families and society should pay more attention to COVID-19 vaccination in MHD patients.

查看原文本刊更多论文

中国四川维持性血液透析患者接种 COVID-19 疫苗的调查。

目的：调查维持性血液透析（MHD）患者接种COVID-19疫苗的现状及其影响因素：方法：选取2022年1月至3月在中国四川省定期进行血液透析的585名患者，对其接种COVID-19疫苗的知识、态度和实践进行问卷调查。采用独立t检验和逻辑多变量分析方法分析血液透析患者接种COVID-19疫苗的影响因素：调查显示，37.44%的血液透析患者接种过 COVID-19 疫苗。已婚与血液透析患者接种 COVID-19 疫苗有关（几率比 [OR] = 1.969 95% CI 0.870 ~ 4.453）。居住在县级地区的 MHD 患者接种 COVID-19 疫苗的比例更高（OR = 0.572 95% CI 0.301 ~ 1.087）。身为医护人员的家人/亲戚/朋友与 MHD 患者接种 COVID-19 疫苗有关（OR = 1.840 95% CI 1.140 ~ 2.970）。5 年内的其他疫苗接种史是影响 MHD 患者接种 COVID-19 疫苗的一个因素（OR = 5.592 95% CI 2.997 ~ 10.434）。COVID-19疫苗接种知识和实践问卷中的态度（OR = 0.885 95% CI 0.808 ~ 0.905）和实践（OR = 0.756 95% CI 0.697 ~ 0.819）得分与MHD患者的疫苗接种情况有关：结论：MHD 患者的 COVID-19 疫苗接种率较低。结论：MHD 患者的 COVID-19 疫苗接种率较低，婚姻状况、居住环境、家人/亲戚/朋友是否为医务工作者以及 COVID-19 疫苗接种知识和实践问卷的得分是影响其疫苗接种状况的因素。临床上应关注血液透析患者接种 COVID-19 疫苗的不良反应，以提高基层医务人员对血液透析的认识，家庭和社会也应更多地关注血液透析患者接种 COVID-19 疫苗的情况。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Japan Journal of Nursing Science 医学-护理

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Japan Journal of Nursing Science is the official English language journal of the Japan Academy of Nursing Science. The purpose of the Journal is to provide a mechanism to share knowledge related to improving health care and promoting the development of nursing. The Journal seeks original manuscripts reporting scholarly work on the art and science of nursing. Original articles may be empirical and qualitative studies, review articles, methodological articles, brief reports, case studies and letters to the Editor. Please see Instructions for Authors for detailed authorship qualification requirement.