The clinical role of glycobiology on ovarian cancer progression.

2区 医学 Q1 Medicine
Rhyisa Armbrister, Laura Ochoa, Karen L Abbott
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Diverse carbohydrate (glycan) structures are located on lipids and proteins that cover the surface of human cells known as the glycocalyx. Research over many decades have illustrated that the glycan structures located in the glycocalyx change dramatically with cancer contributing to the early development and progression of tumors. New therapeutic and diagnostic applications for cancers based on targeting glycan changes are now in development and in early stage clinical trials. There is an abundance of research for ovarian cancer indicating that certain glycoproteins and glycolipids play major roles in the progression, recurrence, and chemoresistance of this disease. This review is focused on discussion of these biomarkers and how translational medicine for ovarian cancer can be further defined focusing on targeting glycans, glycoproteins, and glycan-mediated interactions.

糖生物学在卵巢癌进展中的临床作用。
不同的碳水化合物(聚糖)结构位于覆盖人体细胞表面的脂质和蛋白质上,称为糖萼。几十年来的研究表明,位于糖萼的聚糖结构随着癌症的发生发生了巨大的变化,有助于肿瘤的早期发展和进展。基于靶向聚糖变化的癌症的新治疗和诊断应用目前正在开发和早期临床试验中。卵巢癌的大量研究表明,某些糖蛋白和糖脂在卵巢癌的进展、复发和化疗耐药中起主要作用。这篇综述的重点是讨论这些生物标志物,以及卵巢癌的转化医学如何进一步定义,重点是靶向聚糖、糖蛋白和聚糖介导的相互作用。
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来源期刊
Advances in Cancer Research
Advances in Cancer Research 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
10.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
52
期刊介绍: Advances in Cancer Research (ACR) has covered a remarkable period of discovery that encompasses the beginning of the revolution in biology. Advances in Cancer Research (ACR) has covered a remarkable period of discovery that encompasses the beginning of the revolution in biology. The first ACR volume came out in the year that Watson and Crick reported on the central dogma of biology, the DNA double helix. In the first 100 volumes are found many contributions by some of those who helped shape the revolution and who made many of the remarkable discoveries in cancer research that have developed from it.
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