The role of civil society organizations in alcohol control during the COVID-19 pandemic across six countries in Africa.

Discover Social Science and Health Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-03 DOI:10.1007/s44155-023-00049-x
Kashish Aneja, Aadielah Maker Diedericks, Sam Halabi, Katie Gottschalk, Kerry Waddell, Juan E Tello
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: The differing global trends in alcohol consumption and policy measures implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic warrant a closer look at the actions taken by civil society organisations (CSOs) and community-led efforts to describe how they may influence and accelerate action for change in alcohol control measures. This paper analyses actions undertaken by CSOs at the national and local levels to safeguard communities and improve alcohol control policies during the COVID-19 pandemic in six African countries.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was distributed via email to CSOs involved in alcohol prevention, outreach and policy development in Kenya, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania and Zimbabwe. Individuals (n = 19) working at CSOs responded to the questionnaire from February to March 2022. Questions related to the role of CSOs during the pandemic are analysed and synthesised in this paper. 19 CSOs respondents representing the six countries were included in the study.

Results: Action areas led by CSOs during the COVID-19 pandemic included: (i) direct lobbying advocacy, (ii) conducting public awareness media campaigns and (iii) legal and regulatory interventions linked to the pandemic.

Conclusions: Given the size of the challenges governments faced during the COVID-19 pandemic, the role of CSOs, during the ongoing pandemic and beyond, has become even more relevant to strengthen advocacy and public health interventions for alcohol control in Southern Africa. For this, CSOs should have a "seat at the table" when public health policies are designed, discussed and enforced.

民间社会组织在新冠肺炎大流行期间在非洲六个国家的酒精控制中的作用。
背景:新冠肺炎大流行期间,全球酒精消费和政策措施的不同趋势需要更仔细地研究民间社会组织(CSO)和社区主导的努力所采取的行动,以描述它们如何影响和加速酒精控制措施的变革。本文分析了在新冠肺炎大流行期间,民间社会组织在国家和地方两级为保护社区和改善六个非洲国家的酒精控制政策而采取的行动。方法:通过电子邮件向肯尼亚、莱索托、纳米比亚、南非、坦桑尼亚和津巴布韦参与酒精预防、外联和政策制定的民间社会组织分发了一份横断面调查。个人(n = 19) 在民间社会组织工作的人员于2022年2月至3月对问卷进行了回复。本文分析并综合了与民间社会组织在疫情期间的作用有关的问题。代表六个国家的19名民间社会组织受访者被纳入研究。结果:在新冠肺炎大流行期间,民间社会组织领导的行动领域包括:(i)直接游说宣传,(ii)开展公众意识媒体宣传活动,以及(iii)与大流行相关的法律和监管干预措施。结论:鉴于各国政府在新冠肺炎大流行期间面临的挑战规模之大,民间社会组织在持续大流行期间及其后的作用对于加强南部非洲酒精控制的宣传和公共卫生干预变得更加重要。为此,在设计、讨论和执行公共卫生政策时,民间社会组织应该有一个“谈判桌上的座位”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Discover Social Science and Health
Discover Social Science and Health intersection of health and social sciences-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
审稿时长
22 days
期刊介绍: Discover Social Science and Health is an interdisciplinary, international journal that publishes papers at the intersection of the social and biomedical sciences. Papers should integrate, in both theory and measures, a social perspective (reflecting anthropology, criminology, economics, epidemiology, policy, sociology, etc) and a concern for health (mental and physical). Health, broadly construed, includes biological and other indicators of overall health, symptoms, diseases, diagnoses, treatments, treatment adherence, and related concerns. Drawing on diverse, sound methodologies, submissions may include reports of new empirical findings (including important null findings) and replications, reviews and perspectives that construe prior research and discuss future research agendas, methodological research (including the evaluation of measures, samples, and modeling strategies), and short or long commentaries on topics of wide interest. All submissions should include statements of significance with respect to health and future research. Discover Social Science and Health is an Open Access journal that supports the pre-registration of studies. Topics Papers suitable for Discover Social Science and Health will include both social and biomedical theory and data. Illustrative examples of themes include race/ethnicity, sex/gender, socioeconomic, geographic, and other social disparities in health; migration and health; spatial distribution of risk factors and access to healthcare; health and social relationships; interactional processes in healthcare, treatments, and outcomes; life course patterns of health and treatment regimens; cross-national patterns in health and health policies; characteristics of communities and neighborhoods and health; social networks and treatment adherence; stigma and disease progression; methodological studies including psychometric properties of measures frequently used in health research; and commentary and analysis of key concepts, theories, and methods in studies of social science and biomedicine. The journal welcomes submissions that draw on biomarkers of health, genetically-informed and neuroimaging data, psychophysiological measures, and other forms of data that describe physical and mental health, access to health care, treatment, and related constructs.
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