{"title":"Hemoperfusion in Trauma.","authors":"Jack C Eldridge, Yize I Wan, John R Prowle","doi":"10.1159/000527570","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Major trauma care has seen significant improvements in early mortality, reflecting improvements in prehospital techniques for hemorrhage control and speed of access to specialized trauma centers. However, many patients then go on to die in the intensive care unit (ICU), and improvements in immediate trauma care are presenting intensivists with greater numbers of severely injured patients who might previously have died shortly after injury. It is theorized that, despite initial survival, these patients deteriorate due to massive release of damage associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) after traumatic and ischemic tissue injury. These trigger a vicious cycle of overactive pro- and anti-inflammatory pathways, leading to organ dysfunction and immunoparesis. Extracorporeal hemoperfusion, with its ability to adsorb both DAMPs and inflammatory mediators from the bloodstream, has the potential to break this cycle and could, in theory, then prevent early death or organ dysfunction in the ICU. However, currently, there has been little research around the indications for, and efficacy of, this therapy in the setting of polytrauma. Here we outline potential molecular targets, summarize existing exploratory studies, and suggest areas for future research required to establish the benefits of hemoperfusion as an adjunct therapy in major polytrauma.</p>","PeriodicalId":10725,"journal":{"name":"Contributions to nephrology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Contributions to nephrology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000527570","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/6/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Major trauma care has seen significant improvements in early mortality, reflecting improvements in prehospital techniques for hemorrhage control and speed of access to specialized trauma centers. However, many patients then go on to die in the intensive care unit (ICU), and improvements in immediate trauma care are presenting intensivists with greater numbers of severely injured patients who might previously have died shortly after injury. It is theorized that, despite initial survival, these patients deteriorate due to massive release of damage associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) after traumatic and ischemic tissue injury. These trigger a vicious cycle of overactive pro- and anti-inflammatory pathways, leading to organ dysfunction and immunoparesis. Extracorporeal hemoperfusion, with its ability to adsorb both DAMPs and inflammatory mediators from the bloodstream, has the potential to break this cycle and could, in theory, then prevent early death or organ dysfunction in the ICU. However, currently, there has been little research around the indications for, and efficacy of, this therapy in the setting of polytrauma. Here we outline potential molecular targets, summarize existing exploratory studies, and suggest areas for future research required to establish the benefits of hemoperfusion as an adjunct therapy in major polytrauma.
期刊介绍:
The speed of developments in nephrology has been fueled by the promise that new findings may improve the care of patients suffering from renal disease. Participating in these rapid advances, this series has released an exceptional number of volumes that explore problems of immediate importance for clinical nephrology. Focus ranges from discussion of innovative treatment strategies to critical evaluations of investigative methodology. The value of regularly consolidating the newest findings and theories is enhanced through the inclusion of extensive bibliographies which make each volume a reference work deserving careful study.