Assessment of Self-Esteem and Quality of Life in Patients with Complete Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Undergoing Orthodontic Treatment.

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-03 DOI:10.4103/ccd.ccd_435_21

A Kaja Mohaideen, Satinder Pal Singh, Adarsh Kohli, Sanjeev Verma, Vinay Kumar, Raj Kumar Verma

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Abstract

Objective: To assess the self-esteem and quality of life (QOL) in patients with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) who were undergoing orthodontic treatment.

Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on a total sample of 300 individuals consisted of 150 patients with UCLP (Group I) and 150 normal controls (Group II) with an age range of 10-25 years, who were undergoing comprehensive orthodontic treatment from December 2016 to December 2018. The Self Esteem and QOL were assessed using the Rosenberg Self Esteem scale (RSE) and Modified Paediatric QOL Inventory Scale (M-PQOL), respectively, in Group I and II.

Results: The comparison of overall mean scores of responses to RSE questionnaires showed nonsignificant differences for all the responses and was significant only for RSE 6 and RSE 8 in the age group of 10-15 years and 21-25 years, respectively, and nonsignificant for all other questions in all the age groups. The comparison of overall mean scores of M-PQOL for the total sample showed nonsignificant differences in Group I and II for physical functioning, emotional functioning, and school functioning domain, and were highly significant differences (P ≤ 0.001) in the social functioning domain and M-PQOL 12 and M-PQOL 21.

Conclusions: This study demands a definite need of a psychologist/psychiatrist among the cleft care team to counsel the patients with cleft during orthodontic treatment for motivating them to gain self-respect and acceptance in the society as certain aspects, particularly social functioning domain made them feel different from normal children because of the functional and aesthetic problems.

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接受正畸治疗的单侧完全性唇腭裂患者的自尊和生活质量评估。

目的：评估接受正畸治疗的完全性单侧唇腭裂患者的自尊和生活质量。材料和方法：这项横断面研究对300名个体进行了研究，包括150名UCLP患者（第一组）和150名正常对照者（第二组），年龄范围为10-25岁，他们在2016年12月至2018年12月期间接受了全面的正畸治疗。第一组和第二组分别使用Rosenberg自尊量表（RSE）和改良儿童生活质量量表（M-PQOL）评估自尊和生活质量，在所有年龄组中对所有其他问题均不显著。总样本的M-PQOL总体平均得分的比较显示，第一组和第二组在身体功能、情绪功能和学校功能领域的差异不显著，在社会功能领域与M-PQOL 12和M-PQOL 21存在高度显著差异（P≤0.001），特别是社会功能领域，由于功能和审美方面的问题，使他们感觉与正常儿童不同。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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