How can we use proteomics to learn more about platelets?

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q3 CELL BIOLOGY
Joseph E Aslan
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Abstract

Proteomics tools provide a powerful means to identify, detect, and quantify protein-related details in studies of platelet phenotype and function. Here, we consider how historical and recent advances in proteomics approaches have informed our understanding of platelet biology, and, how proteomics tools can be used going forward to advance studies of platelets. It is now apparent that the platelet proteome is comprised of thousands of different proteins, where specific changes in platelet protein systems can accompany alterations in platelet function in health and disease. Going forward, many challenges remain in how to best carry out, validate and interpret platelet proteomics experiments. Future studies of platelet protein post-translational modifications such as glycosylation, or studies that take advantage of single cell proteomics and top-down proteomics methods all represent areas of interest to profiling and more richly understanding platelets in human wellness and disease.

我们如何使用蛋白质组学来了解更多关于血小板的信息?
蛋白质组学工具为血小板表型和功能研究中识别、检测和量化蛋白质相关细节提供了强大的手段。在这里,我们考虑蛋白质组学方法的历史和最新进展如何影响我们对血小板生物学的理解,以及蛋白质组学工具如何用于推进血小板研究。现在很明显,血小板蛋白质组由数千种不同的蛋白质组成,其中血小板蛋白质系统的特定变化可能伴随着健康和疾病中血小板功能的改变。展望未来,如何最好地进行、验证和解释血小板蛋白质组学实验仍然存在许多挑战。未来对血小板蛋白翻译后修饰(如糖基化)的研究,或利用单细胞蛋白质组学和自上而下蛋白质组学方法的研究,都代表了对人类健康和疾病中血小板进行分析和更丰富理解的兴趣领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Platelets
Platelets 医学-细胞生物学
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
3.00%
发文量
79
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Platelets is an international, peer-reviewed journal covering all aspects of platelet- and megakaryocyte-related research. Platelets provides the opportunity for contributors and readers across scientific disciplines to engage with new information about blood platelets. The journal’s Methods section aims to improve standardization between laboratories and to help researchers replicate difficult methods. Research areas include: Platelet function Biochemistry Signal transduction Pharmacology and therapeutics Interaction with other cells in the blood vessel wall The contribution of platelets and platelet-derived products to health and disease The journal publishes original articles, fast-track articles, review articles, systematic reviews, methods papers, short communications, case reports, opinion articles, commentaries, gene of the issue, and letters to the editor. Platelets operates a single-blind peer review policy. Authors can choose to publish gold open access in this journal.
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