Role of Dietary Phytochemicals in Targeting Human miRNAs for Cancer Prevention and Treatment.

IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q2 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Yasodha Kesavan, Shushrruth Sai Srinivasan, Surajit Pathak, Satish Ramalingam
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs - ~22 nucleotides) are a type of non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional gene silencing. They are known to regulate gene expression in diverse biological processes, such as apoptosis, development, and differentiation. Several studies have demonstrated that cancer initiation and progression are highly regulated by miRNA expression. The nutrients present in the diet may regulate the different stages of carcinogenesis. Interestingly, plant-based foods, like fruits and vegetables, have been shown to play a significant role in cancer prevention. Phytochemicals are bioactive compounds derived from plant sources, and they have been shown to have antiinflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. Recent findings suggest that dietary phytochemicals, such as genistein, resveratrol, and curcumin, exert significant anticancer effects by regulating various miRNAs. In this review, we focus on the role of dietary phytochemicals in cancer prevention and treatment through the modulation of miRNA expression.

膳食植物化学物质在靶向人类miRNA用于癌症预防和治疗中的作用。
微小RNA(miRNAs-~22个核苷酸)是一种参与转录后基因沉默的非编码RNA。众所周知,它们在细胞凋亡、发育和分化等多种生物学过程中调节基因表达。几项研究表明,癌症的发生和发展受到miRNA表达的高度调节。饮食中存在的营养物质可能调节致癌作用的不同阶段。有趣的是,植物性食物,如水果和蔬菜,已被证明在预防癌症方面发挥着重要作用。植物化学物质是来源于植物的生物活性化合物,它们已被证明具有抗炎、抗氧化和抗癌特性。最近的研究结果表明,膳食中的植物化学物质,如染料木素、白藜芦醇和姜黄素,通过调节各种miRNA发挥显著的抗癌作用。在这篇综述中,我们重点关注饮食中的植物化学物质通过调节miRNA表达在癌症预防和治疗中的作用。
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来源期刊
Current gene therapy
Current gene therapy 医学-遗传学
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
2.80%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: Current Gene Therapy is a bi-monthly peer-reviewed journal aimed at academic and industrial scientists with an interest in major topics concerning basic research and clinical applications of gene and cell therapy of diseases. Cell therapy manuscripts can also include application in diseases when cells have been genetically modified. Current Gene Therapy publishes full-length/mini reviews and original research on the latest developments in gene transfer and gene expression analysis, vector development, cellular genetic engineering, animal models and human clinical applications of gene and cell therapy for the treatment of diseases. Current Gene Therapy publishes reviews and original research containing experimental data on gene and cell therapy. The journal also includes manuscripts on technological advances, ethical and regulatory considerations of gene and cell therapy. Reviews should provide the reader with a comprehensive assessment of any area of experimental biology applied to molecular medicine that is not only of significance within a particular field of gene therapy and cell therapy but also of interest to investigators in other fields. Authors are encouraged to provide their own assessment and vision for future advances. Reviews are also welcome on late breaking discoveries on which substantial literature has not yet been amassed. Such reviews provide a forum for sharply focused topics of recent experimental investigations in gene therapy primarily to make these results accessible to both clinical and basic researchers. Manuscripts containing experimental data should be original data, not previously published.
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