Rolling out new anti-tuberculosis drugs without diagnostic capacity.

IF 2.3 Q2 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Breathe Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-11 DOI:10.1183/20734735.0084-2023
Tara Ness, Le Hong Van, Ilze Petermane, Raquel Duarte, Christoph Lange, Dick Menzies, Daniela Maria Cirillo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Deaths from tuberculosis (TB) reached over 1.6 million in 2021 with 10.6 million people becoming ill. Multidrug-resistant TB, defined as the Mycobacterium tuberculosis organism having resistance to at least isoniazid and rifampicin, represented 3.9% of new TB cases and 18% of previously treated cases. While new drug regimens continue to be developed and introduced to improve treatment of drug-resistant forms of TB, diagnostic capability to identify drug resistance lags woefully behind. While significant mortality benefits exist for these newer drug regimens, implementing them without proper drug resistance diagnostic capacity could lead to development of more drug resistances and exhaust these new therapeutic tools. Moving forward, the roll-out of new TB drugs and regimens must be paired with implementation of diagnostics to ensure judicious use of resources and the best chance for improving TB worldwide.

在没有诊断能力的情况下推出新的抗结核药物。
2021 年,死于结核病(TB)的人数超过 160 万,患病人数达 1060 万。耐多药结核病是指结核分枝杆菌至少对异烟肼和利福平产生耐药性,占结核病新病例的 3.9%,占曾接受过治疗病例的 18%。虽然新的药物治疗方案不断被开发和引进,以改善对耐药性结核病的治疗,但识别耐药性的诊断能力却严重滞后。虽然这些较新的药物治疗方案能大大降低死亡率,但在没有适当的耐药性诊断能力的情况下实施这些方案,可能会导致更多耐药性的产生,并耗尽这些新的治疗工具。展望未来,结核病新药和新疗法的推广必须与诊断技术的实施相配合,以确保资源的合理使用和改善全球结核病状况的最佳机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Breathe
Breathe RESPIRATORY SYSTEM-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
5.00%
发文量
51
审稿时长
12 weeks
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