Multi-organ microphysiological system: A new paradigm for COVID-19 research

Peng Wang , Yaqing Wang , Jianhua Qin
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2, is a systemic disease with a broad spectrum of manifestations in multiple organs. Till now, it remains unclear whether these multi-organ dysfunctions arise from direct viral infection, or indirect injuries. There is an urgent need to evaluate the impacts of SARS-CoV-2 infection on human bodies and explore the pathogenesis of extrapulmonary organ injuries at a systemic level. Multi-organ microphysiological systems, which can model whole-body physiology with engineered tissues and physiological communications between different organs, serve as powerful platforms to model COVID-19 in a multi-organ manner. In this perspective, we summarize the recent advancement in multi-organ microphysiological system-based researches, discuss the remaining challenges, and proposed some prospects in the application of multi-organ model system for COVID-19 research.

Abstract Image

多器官微生理系统:新冠肺炎研究范式
由SARS-CoV-2引起的2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)是一种全身性疾病,在多个器官中表现广泛。到目前为止,尚不清楚这些多器官功能障碍是由直接病毒感染引起的,还是由间接损伤引起的。迫切需要评估严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型感染对人体的影响,并在系统层面探索肺外器官损伤的发病机制。多器官微物理系统可以通过工程组织和不同器官之间的生理通信来模拟全身生理,是以多器官方式模拟新冠肺炎的强大平台。在此背景下,我们总结了多器官微物理系统研究的最新进展,讨论了剩余的挑战,并对多器官模型系统在新冠肺炎研究中的应用提出了一些展望。
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来源期刊
Organs-on-a-chip
Organs-on-a-chip Analytical Chemistry, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (General), Cell Biology, Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (General)
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