Influence of epidemiological and clinical factors in the reactogenicity to Comirnaty® vaccine in health care workers of a Spanish university teaching hospital (COVIVAC study).

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
C Risco-Risco, D Martínez-Urbistondo, R Suárez Del Villar, L Ayerbe García-Monzón, A Pérez-Rubio, J Barberán-López, D Andaluz-Ojeda, P Villares Fernández
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Abstract

Objective: Comirnaty® is an mRNA vaccine against COVID-19 which has been administered to millions of people since the end of 2020. Our aim was to study epidemiological and clinical factors influencing reactogenicity and functional limitation after the first two doses of the vaccine in health care workers (HCWs).

Methods: Prospective post-authorization cohort study to monitor safety and effectiveness of the vaccine.

Results: Local side effects were mild and presented both with first and second dose of Comirnaty. Systemic side effects were more frequent after 2nd dose. Nevertheless, previous SARS-CoV-2 infection was associated with systemic effects after the first dose of the vaccine (OR ranging from 2 to 6). No severe adverse effects were reported. According to multivariate analysis, the degree of self-reported functional limitation after the first dose increased with age, female sex, previous COVID-19 contact, previous SARS-CoV-2 infection, and Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI). After the second dose, the degree of functional limitation observed was lower in those with previous SARS-CoV-2 infection, and it was positively associated to the degree of functional limitation after the first dose.

Conclusions: Systemic adverse effects were more frequent after the second dose of Comirnaty. Previous SARS-CoV-2 infection was associated with systemic effects after the first dose. Age, female sex, previous COVID-19, previous isolation due to COVID-19 contact, and CCI showed to be independent predictors of the degree of functional limitation after the 1st dose of Comirnaty®. After the 2nd dose, the degree of functional limitation was lower in those who previously had SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Abstract Image

西班牙某大学教学医院医护人员对Comirnaty®疫苗反应性的流行病学和临床因素影响(COVIVAC研究)
目的:Comirnaty®是一种针对COVID-19的mRNA疫苗,自2020年底以来已对数百万人进行了接种。我们的目的是研究影响卫生保健工作者(HCWs)接种前两剂疫苗后反应原性和功能限制的流行病学和临床因素。方法:前瞻性授权后队列研究,监测疫苗的安全性和有效性。结果:第一次和第二次给药时,局部副作用均较轻。第2次给药后全身副作用更频繁。然而,先前的SARS-CoV-2感染与首次接种疫苗后的全身性反应(OR范围为2至6)有关,未报告严重不良反应。多因素分析显示,首次给药后自我报告的功能限制程度随年龄、女性、既往COVID-19接触、既往SARS-CoV-2感染和Charlson合并症指数(CCI)而增加。第二次接种后,既往感染过SARS-CoV-2的患者功能受限程度较低,且与第一次接种后功能受限程度呈正相关。结论:第二次给药后全身不良反应更为频繁。先前的SARS-CoV-2感染与首次剂量后的全身效应有关。年龄、女性性别、既往COVID-19、既往因COVID-19接触而隔离和CCI是首次服用Comirnaty®后功能限制程度的独立预测因子。在第二次注射后,先前感染过SARS-CoV-2的患者的功能限制程度较低。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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