Association between perceived social support, marital satisfaction, differentiation of self and perinatal depression.

IF 0.9 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Northern Clinics of Istanbul Pub Date : 2023-03-30 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.14744/nci.2023.79923
Esra Keles, Yildiz Bilge, Pinar Kumru, Zeynep Celik, Irem Cokeliler
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between peripartum depression and social support, marital satisfaction, and self-differentiation.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on postpartum women from December 28, 2021, and March 31, 2022. Postpartum women were evaluated using a questionnaire consisting of sections assessing sociodemographic characteristics, obstetric history, and psychometric instruments: Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS), Marital Disaffection Scale (MDS), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and Differentiation of Self Inventory (DSI).

Results: A total of 425 mothers were included in the study. Of those, 140 (32.9%) mothers scored ≥13 points on EPDS, and 285 (67.1%) mothers scored ≤12 points. Mothers who scored ≥13 on the EPDS were found to have significantly higher scores for marital dissatisfaction. Total scores of family support, friend support, emotional cutoff, fusion with others, and differentiation of self were higher in mothers who scored ≤12 points on the EPDS. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of significance with others, emotional reactivity and I position.

Conclusion: This study found that marital satisfaction is important in the development of perinatal depression both directly and through family support and emotional cuttoff. In addition, mothers with family support, friend support, and self-differentiation had comparatively lower EPDS scores, while mothers with marital dissatisfaction had higher EPDS scores.

Abstract Image

社会支持感、婚姻满意度、自我分化与围产期抑郁症之间的关系。
目的:本研究旨在调查围产期抑郁症与社会支持、婚姻满意度和自我差异之间的关系。方法:本横断面研究于2021年12月28日至2022年3月31日对产后妇女进行。产后妇女使用问卷进行评估,问卷由评估社会人口学特征、产科史和心理测量工具组成:爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)、婚姻不满量表(MDS)、感知社会支持多维量表(MSPSS),结果:共有425名母亲参与了这项研究。其中,140名(32.9%)母亲在EPDS中得分≥13分,285名(67.1%)母亲得分≤12分。EPDS得分≥13的母亲在婚姻不满方面的得分明显更高。EPDS得分≤12分的母亲在家庭支持、朋友支持、情感切断、与他人融合和自我分化方面的总分较高。两组在与他人的显著性、情绪反应和我的立场方面没有显著差异。结论:本研究发现,无论是直接还是通过家庭支持和情感切断,婚姻满意度在围产期抑郁症的发展中都很重要。此外,有家庭支持、朋友支持和自我分化的母亲的EPDS得分相对较低,而对婚姻不满的母亲则较高。
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来源期刊
Northern Clinics of Istanbul
Northern Clinics of Istanbul MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
48
审稿时长
10 weeks
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