A world review of the bristle fly parasitoids of webspinners.

IF 1.4 3区生物学 Q2 ZOOLOGY

BMC Zoology Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI:10.1186/s40850-022-00116-x

Davide Badano, Alice Lenzi, James E O'Hara, Kelly B Miller, Andrea Di Giulio, Filippo Di Giovanni, Pierfilippo Cerretti

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Background: Dipteran parasitoids of Embioptera (webspinners) are few and extremely rare but known from all biogeographical regions except Australasia/Oceania. All belong to the fly family Tachinidae, a hyperdiverse and widespread clade of parasitoids attacking a variety of arthropod orders.

Results: The webspinner-parasitizing Diptera are reviewed based mostly on records from the collecting and rearing by Edward S. Ross. A new genus is erected to accommodate a new Afrotropical species, Embiophoneus rossi gen. et sp. nov. The genus Perumyia Arnaud is reviewed and a new species, Perumyia arnaudi sp. nov., is described from Central America while P. embiaphaga Arnaud is redescribed and new host records are given. A new species of Phytomyptera Rondani, P. woodi sp. nov., is described from Myanmar, representing the first report of a member of this genus obtained from webspinners. The genus Rossimyiops Mesnil is reviewed, R. longicornis (Kugler) is redescribed and R. aeratus sp. nov., R. fuscus sp. nov. and R. rutilans sp. nov. are newly described from the Oriental Region, and an updated key to species is given.

Conclusions: Webspinners were probably colonized independently at least four times by tachinids shifting from other hosts, most likely Lepidoptera.

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织网动物鬃蝇类寄生蜂的研究进展。

背景:蝶翅目双翅类拟寄生物数量少且极为罕见，但在除大洋洲/大洋洲以外的所有生物地理区域都有发现。它们都属于速蝇科，这是一个高度多样化和广泛分布的寄生蜂分支，攻击各种节肢动物目。结果:主要根据爱德华·罗斯的采集和饲养记录，对寄生蜂双翅目昆虫进行了综述。本文综述了一个新属(Embiophoneus rossi gen. et sp. 11)，并描述了一个新种(Perumyia Arnaud sp. nov.)，同时对P. embiaphaga Arnaud进行了重新描述并给出了新的寄主记录。报道了缅甸龙翅目一新种P. woodi sp. nov.，这是首次从网蛛中获得的龙翅目一新种。综述了Rossimyiops Mesnil属，重新描述了longicornis (Kugler)，新描述了东方地区的aeratus sp. nov.、fuscus sp. nov.和rutilans sp. nov.，并给出了更新的种表。结论:织网虫可能至少四次被从其他寄主转移过来的速虫独立定殖，极有可能是鳞翅目。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

BMC Zoology Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Animal Science and Zoology

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

6.20%

发文量

审稿时长

24 weeks

期刊介绍： BMC Zoology is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on all aspects of zoology, including physiology, mechanistic and functional studies, anatomy, life history, behavior, signalling and communication, cognition, parasitism, taxonomy and conservation.