Interplay between SARS-CoV-2 and Cancer: Plausible Risk Factors, Cellular Immune Responses, Cancer Directed Therapy- Current Challenges.

Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Suman Kumar Ray, Sukhes Mukherjee
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

COVID-19 has created tremendous societal upheaval, resulting in a global overhaul of healthcare systems. According to new evidence, the COVID-19 pandemic has the potential to aggravate pre-existing inequities, particularly among cancer patients. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a disproportionately negative impact on cancer patients. The unfavorable outcomes in cancer patients who contract COVID-19, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cancer care delivery, and the significant disruption of cancer research are all examples of this consequence. On the other hand, patients with cancer are a diverse group, and new research has identified characteristics that allow for risk categorization of cancer patients to optimize care. Variable access to telemedicine, timely diagnosis, and treatment access are all possible drivers of unequal cancer survival as a result of the epidemic. Despite oncology associations presenting guidelines on cancer care during the pandemic, the magnitude of potential therapy advantages, therapeutic purpose, and access to care all play a role in prioritizing cancer medicines. This review focuses on evidence related to COVID-19 and cancer, such as the molecular interactions between the two diseases and practical therapeutic suggestions for cancer patients during the pandemic. We also explore the pandemic's possible long-term influence on cancer care due to its negative impact on cancer research, as well as biological discoveries from the cancer research community that could aid in the development of novel therapeutics for all COVID-19 patients.

SARS-CoV-2与癌症之间的相互作用:可能的危险因素、细胞免疫反应、癌症定向治疗——当前的挑战。
COVID-19造成了巨大的社会动荡,导致全球医疗保健系统的全面改革。根据新的证据,2019冠状病毒病大流行有可能加剧已有的不平等现象,特别是在癌症患者中。COVID-19大流行对癌症患者产生了不成比例的负面影响。感染COVID-19的癌症患者的不利结果,COVID-19大流行对癌症护理服务的影响以及癌症研究的重大中断都是这种后果的例子。另一方面,癌症患者是一个多样化的群体,新的研究已经确定了允许对癌症患者进行风险分类以优化护理的特征。获得远程医疗、及时诊断和获得治疗的机会各不相同,这些都可能导致这种流行病导致癌症存活率不平等。尽管肿瘤协会在大流行期间提出了癌症治疗指南,但潜在治疗优势的大小、治疗目的和获得治疗的机会都在确定癌症药物的优先次序方面发挥了作用。本文综述了COVID-19与癌症相关的证据,例如两种疾病之间的分子相互作用以及在大流行期间对癌症患者的实用治疗建议。我们还探讨了由于对癌症研究的负面影响,大流行对癌症护理可能产生的长期影响,以及癌症研究界的生物学发现,这些发现可能有助于开发针对所有COVID-19患者的新型治疗方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Infectious disorders drug targets
Infectious disorders drug targets Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmacology
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
123
期刊介绍: Infectious Disorders - Drug Targets aims to cover all the latest and outstanding developments on the medicinal chemistry, pharmacology, molecular biology, genomics and biochemistry of contemporary molecular targets involved in infectious disorders e.g. disease specific proteins, receptors, enzymes, genes. Each issue of the journal contains a series of timely in-depth reviews written by leaders in the field covering a range of current topics on drug targets involved in infectious disorders. As the discovery, identification, characterization and validation of novel human drug targets for anti-infective drug discovery continues to grow, this journal will be essential reading for all pharmaceutical scientists involved in drug discovery and development.
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