Scientific document processing: challenges for modern learning methods.

IF 1.6 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE
Abhinav Ramesh Kashyap, Yajing Yang, Min-Yen Kan
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Neural network models enjoy success on language tasks related to Web documents, including news and Wikipedia articles. However, the characteristics of scientific publications pose specific challenges that have yet to be satisfactorily addressed: the discourse structure of scientific documents crucial in scholarly document processing (SDP) tasks, the interconnected nature of scientific documents, and their multimodal nature. We survey modern neural network learning methods that tackle these challenges: those that can model discourse structure and their interconnectivity and use their multimodal nature. We also highlight efforts to collect large-scale datasets and tools developed to enable effective deep learning deployment for SDP. We conclude with a discussion on upcoming trends and recommend future directions for pursuing neural natural language processing approaches for SDP.

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科学文档处理:现代学习方法面临的挑战。
神经网络模型在与网络文档相关的语言任务上取得了成功,包括新闻和维基百科文章。然而,科学出版物的特点带来了尚未令人满意地解决的具体挑战:在学术文献处理(SDP)任务中至关重要的科学文献的话语结构、科学文献的相互联系性质及其多模式性质。我们调查了应对这些挑战的现代神经网络学习方法:那些能够建模话语结构及其相互关联性并利用其多模态性质的方法。我们还强调了收集大规模数据集的努力,以及为实现SDP的有效深度学习部署而开发的工具。最后,我们讨论了即将到来的趋势,并为SDP的神经自然语言处理方法提出了未来的发展方向。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
6.70%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: The International Journal on Digital Libraries (IJDL) examines the theory and practice of acquisition definition organization management preservation and dissemination of digital information via global networking. It covers all aspects of digital libraries (DLs) from large-scale heterogeneous data and information management & access to linking and connectivity to security privacy and policies to its application use and evaluation.The scope of IJDL includes but is not limited to: The FAIR principle and the digital libraries infrastructure Findable: Information access and retrieval; semantic search; data and information exploration; information navigation; smart indexing and searching; resource discovery Accessible: visualization and digital collections; user interfaces; interfaces for handicapped users; HCI and UX in DLs; Security and privacy in DLs; multimodal access Interoperable: metadata (definition management curation integration); syntactic and semantic interoperability; linked data Reusable: reproducibility; Open Science; sustainability profitability repeatability of research results; confidentiality and privacy issues in DLs Digital Library Architectures including heterogeneous and dynamic data management; data and repositories Acquisition of digital information: authoring environments for digital objects; digitization of traditional content Digital Archiving and Preservation Digital Preservation and curation Digital archiving Web Archiving Archiving and preservation Strategies AI for Digital Libraries Machine Learning for DLs Data Mining in DLs NLP for DLs Applications of Digital Libraries Digital Humanities Open Data and their reuse Scholarly DLs (incl. bibliometrics altmetrics) Epigraphy and Paleography Digital Museums Future trends in Digital Libraries Definition of DLs in a ubiquitous digital library world Datafication of digital collections Interaction and user experience (UX) in DLs Information visualization Collection understanding Privacy and security Multimodal user interfaces Accessibility (or "Access for users with disabilities") UX studies
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