Iliopsoas strain demographics, concurrent injuries, and grade determined by musculoskeletal ultrasound in 72 agility dogs.

IF 1.1 4区 农林科学 Q2 Veterinary
Danny Sack, Debra Canapp, Sherman Canapp, Stephanie Majeski, Jeff Curry, Angela Sutton, Robert Cullen
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The objective of this study was to describe patient demographics associated with iliopsoas strains, frequency of common concurrent injuries, and associated strain grades based on musculoskeletal ultrasound. The medical records of 72 client-owned agility dogs that had an iliopsoas musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSK-US) between 2009 and 2015 were retrospectively reviewed. Analyses included patient signalment, physical examination, and diagnostic findings. Twenty-four breeds of canine athletes from 1.5 to 10 y old (median: 5 y, SD: 2.2 y) were included in the study. Of the 72 records reviewed, border collies were the most common breed (27.8%, 20/72) reported. Isolated iliopsoas strains occurred in 26.4% (19/72) of cases. Concurrent pathology was noted in 73.6% (53/72) of cases. Cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) instability was the most common concurrent pathology, representing 27.8% (20/72) of all cases, with hip (8.3%, 6/72), lumbosacral (23.6%, 17/72), other non-CCL hind limb (6.9%, 5/72), and forelimb (6.9%, 5/72) pathologies making up the remainder of cases with concurrent pathology. In patients with a concurrent hind limb injury, 96.7% (30/31) of dogs had their most severe iliopsoas strain grade on the same limb. MSK-US revealed Grade I strains in 54.2%, Grade II strains in 22.2%, Grade III strains in 5.2%, and chronic changes in 18.1% of cases. There were no statistically significant associations between iliopsoas strain grade and age, body weight, sex, breed, concurrent pathology, anatomic location of concurrent pathology, or sidedness of concurrent pathology. Iliopsoas strains are one of the most common agility dog injuries; however, patient demographics, prevalence of concurrent injury and correlation with MSK-US findings have not been previously reported. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first retrospective analysis reporting iliopsoas strain demographics, concurrent injury frequency and correlation with MSK-US evaluation in agility dogs. Although 26.4% of iliopsoas strains occurred as isolated injuries, 73.6% had concurrent injuries, with CCL instability present most commonly, occurring in 27.8% of cases. Dogs should be thoroughly evaluated for concurrent injuries when presenting with an iliopsoas strain.

72只敏捷犬的髂腰肌劳损特征、并发损伤和等级由肌肉骨骼超声确定。
本研究的目的是描述与髂腰肌劳损相关的患者人口统计学特征,常见并发损伤的频率,以及基于肌肉骨骼超声的相关劳损等级。回顾性分析了2009年至2015年间进行髂腰肌骨骼超声(MSK-US)检查的72只客户拥有的敏捷犬的医疗记录。分析包括患者信号、体格检查和诊断结果。研究对象为24个犬种,年龄在1.5 ~ 10岁之间(中位数:5岁,标准差:2.2岁)。在回顾的72条记录中,边境牧羊犬是最常见的品种(27.8%,20/72)。分离髂腰肌株占26.4%(19/72)。合并病理占73.6%(53/72)。颅交叉韧带(CCL)不稳定是最常见的并发病理,占所有病例的27.8%(20/72),髋关节(8.3%,6/72),腰骶部(23.6%,17/72),其他非CCL后肢(6.9%,5/72)和前肢(6.9%,5/72)病理构成其余并发病理病例。在并发后肢损伤的患者中,96.7%(30/31)的狗在同一肢体上的髂腰肌劳损程度最严重。MSK-US检出ⅰ级毒株54.2%,ⅱ级毒株22.2%,ⅲ级毒株5.2%,慢性毒株18.1%。髂腰肌劳损等级与年龄、体重、性别、品种、并发病理、并发病理的解剖位置或并发病理的侧边性之间无统计学意义的关联。髂腰肌拉伤是最常见的敏捷犬损伤之一;然而,患者人口统计学、并发损伤的患病率以及与MSK-US结果的相关性此前未见报道。据作者所知,这是第一次回顾性分析报告髂腰肌劳损人口统计,并发损伤频率和与MSK-US评估在敏捷犬的相关性。尽管26.4%的髂腰肌拉伤是孤立性损伤,但73.6%的髂腰肌拉伤是并发性损伤,最常见的是CCL不稳定,发生率为27.8%。当狗出现髂腰肌拉伤时,应彻底评估并发损伤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: The Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research, published by the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association, is Canada''s only veterinary research publication. This quarterly peer-reviewed online-only journal has earned a wide international readership through the publishing of high quality scientific papers in the field of veterinary medicine. The Journal publishes the results of original research in veterinary and comparative medicine.
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