Short-term Treatment Outcome of Patients with Acute ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction in a Tertiary Care Hospital.

Abstract

Outcome of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients varies time to time. The present study was intended to find out the short-term treatment outcome of the patients admitted in hospital. This descriptive study was carried out in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh from 15 January 2014 to 14 July 2014. A total of 100 patients admitted with Acute ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction confirmed on the presence of the (a) Typical chest pain of acute ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction (b) Electrocardiogram (ECG) evidence of ST segment elevation in two or more contiguous leads (c) Raised cardiac marker (Troponin I) were included in the study. Patients were randomly enrolled according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and observe for one week. Data were processed and analyzed by using computer bases software SPSS version 19.0. Descriptive statistical methods were applied for data analysis. P value was considered as statistically significant when it is less than 0.05. Short-term treatment outcome of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction include mechanical, arrhythmic, ischemic and inflammatory sequelae, as well as left ventricular mural thrombus. In addition to these broad categories, heart failure, arrhythmia, death are other common complications of AMI. The initiation of the complications usually results in explicit sign and symptoms of the acute MI patients. Learning of the complications in the post infarction period and the clinical syndromes develop with each complication, will allow the health care worker to evaluate and manage the complication appropriately.