Short- to mid-term outcome and complications of closing tibial wedge osteotomy using anatomically contoured locking compression plates in small to medium breed dogs.

IF 1.1 4区 农林科学 Q2 Veterinary
José L Fontalba-Navas, Francisco Aranda-Jimenez, Carlos Martin-Bernal, Ignacio Calvo, Ben Kaye
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The objective of this retrospective case series was to report overall peri-operative complications, short- to mid-term outcome, and owner satisfaction of closing tibial wedge osteotomy (CTWO) using locking compression plates, in dogs weighing ≤ 20 kg, for the treatment of cranial cruciate ligament disease. Medical records from 2015 to 2020 were reviewed for surgical technique, intraoperative findings, and complications. Pre- and postoperative radiographs were evaluated for healing, complications, and tibial plateau angles (TPAs). A follow-up telephone questionnaire was used to evaluate patient outcome and owner satisfaction. Eighty-one client-owned dogs (12.0 kg ± 3.0 kg; 95% CI: 8.4 to 15.5) (N = 89 stifles) were included in the study. Mean tibial plateau angles at preoperative, postoperative, and 8-week follow-up were 29.7° ± 4.1° (95% CI: 25.5 to 33.8), 6.7° ± 2.6° (95% CI: 4.2 to 9.2), and 7.8° ± 2.4° (95% CI: 4.9 to 10.6), respectively. Tibial plateau angles had significantly increased at the 8-week follow-up assessment by 1.04° ± 1.8°; 95% CI: -0.8 to -2.8) compared to immediately postoperative. The postoperative complication rate was 4.49% (4 cases). Overall satisfaction was excellent with good return to limb function. Closing tibial wedge osteotomy can be performed in dogs ≤ 20 kg, using locking compression plates, achieving excellent overall owner satisfaction and return to function.

小到中型犬解剖型锁定加压钢板胫骨楔形截骨术的中短期疗效和并发症。
本回顾性病例系列的目的是报告在体重≤20 kg的犬中使用锁定加压钢板闭合性胫骨楔形截骨术(CTWO)治疗颅交叉韧带疾病的总体围手术期并发症、中短期结果和患者满意度。回顾了2015年至2020年的医疗记录,包括手术技术、术中发现和并发症。术前和术后x线片评估愈合、并发症和胫骨平台角(TPAs)。随访电话问卷用于评估患者预后和业主满意度。客户自养犬81只(12.0 kg±3.0 kg;95% CI: 8.4 ~ 15.5) (N = 89例)纳入研究。术前、术后和8周随访时的胫骨平台平均角度分别为29.7°±4.1°(95% CI: 25.5至33.8)、6.7°±2.6°(95% CI: 4.2至9.2)和7.8°±2.4°(95% CI: 4.9至10.6)。8周随访时,胫骨平台角度明显增加1.04°±1.8°;95% CI: -0.8 ~ -2.8)。术后并发症发生率4.49%(4例)。整体满意度极好,肢体功能恢复良好。闭合胫骨楔形截骨可用于≤20 kg的犬,使用锁定加压钢板,获得良好的整体业主满意度和功能恢复。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: The Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research, published by the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association, is Canada''s only veterinary research publication. This quarterly peer-reviewed online-only journal has earned a wide international readership through the publishing of high quality scientific papers in the field of veterinary medicine. The Journal publishes the results of original research in veterinary and comparative medicine.
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