Development and application of a computable genotype model in the GA4GH Variation Representation Specification.

Q2 Computer Science
Wesley Goar, Lawrence Babb, Srikar Chamala, Melissa Cline, Robert R Freimuth, Reece K Hart, Kori Kuzma, Jennifer Lee, Tristan Nelson, Andreas Prlić, Kevin Riehle, Anastasia Smith, Kathryn Stahl, Andrew D Yates, Heidi L Rehm, Alex H Wagner
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

As the diversity of genomic variation data increases with our growing understanding of the role of variation in health and disease, it is critical to develop standards for precise inter-system exchange of these data for research and clinical applications. The Global Alliance for Genomics and Health (GA4GH) Variation Representation Specification (VRS) meets this need through a technical terminology and information model for disambiguating and concisely representing variation concepts. Here we discuss the recent Genotype model in VRS, which may be used to represent the allelic composition of a genetic locus. We demonstrate the use of the Genotype model and the constituent Haplotype model for the precise and interoperable representation of pharmacogenomic diplotypes, HGVS variants, and VCF records using VRS and discuss how this can be leveraged to enable interoperable exchange and search operations between assayed variation and genomic knowledgebases.

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Abstract Image

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在 GA4GH 变异表示规范中开发和应用可计算基因型模型。
随着我们对变异在健康和疾病中的作用的认识不断加深,基因组变异数据的多样性也随之增加,因此,为研究和临床应用制定系统间精确交换这些数据的标准至关重要。全球基因组学与健康联盟(GA4GH)的变异表示规范(VRS)通过技术术语和信息模型满足了这一需求,该模型可用于消除歧义并简明扼要地表示变异概念。在此,我们将讨论 VRS 中最新的基因型模型,该模型可用于表示遗传位点的等位基因组成。我们演示了如何利用基因型模型及其组成的单倍型模型,使用 VRS 精确、互操作地表示药物基因组的双倍型、HGVS 变异和 VCF 记录,并讨论了如何利用该模型在化验变异和基因组知识库之间实现互操作的交换和搜索操作。
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CiteScore
4.50
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