Revisiting the public-private wage gap in Spain: new evidence and interpretation.

IF 1.7 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Alba Couceiro de León, Juan J Dolado
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Abstract

This paper updates the available evidence on the public-private wage gap in Spain, which dates back to 2012. Through microdata drawn from the last three waves of the Wage Structure Survey (2010, 2014 and 2018), we study how this gap and its distribution by gender and education have evolved during and after the Great Recession. Conventional Oaxaca-Blinder decompositions are used to divide the raw wage gap into a component explained by differences in characteristics and another one capturing differences in returns and endogenous selection. The main findings are: (i) a strong wage compression by skills, and (ii) a wage premium for less-skilled women in the public sector. Both empirical results can be rationalised by a monopoly union wage-setting model with monopsonistic features and the presence of female statistical discrimination.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

重新审视西班牙的公私工资差距:新的证据和解释。
本文更新了可追溯到2012年的西班牙公私部门工资差距的现有证据。通过从最后三波工资结构调查(2010年、2014年和2018年)中提取的微观数据,我们研究了这种差距及其按性别和教育程度的分布在大衰退期间和之后是如何演变的。传统的瓦哈卡-布林德分解用于将原始工资差距划分为一个由特征差异解释的组成部分和另一个捕捉回报和内生选择差异的组成部分。主要调查结果是:(i)技能对工资的大幅压缩,以及(ii)公共部门技能较低的女性的工资溢价。这两个实证结果都可以通过具有垄断特征的垄断工会工资设定模型和女性统计歧视的存在来合理化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
7.70%
发文量
10
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: SERIEs is a single-blind peer-reviewed open access journal. In the Journal Citation Reports (JCR) the impact factor of the journal in 2020 is 1.088 and, in Scopus, we are in the top quartile according to Scimago Journal Ranking and the CiteScores. SERIEs - Journal of the Spanish Economic Association is the result of a merger between the two most important academic economics journals in Spain: Spanish Economic Review (SER) and Investigaciones Económicas (IE). The new journal publishes scientific articles in all areas of economics. We welcome both theoretical and empirical papers and place great value on applying high quality standards. SERIEs seeks to maintain the reputation gained by its predecessors as the most prominent economics journals in Spain, and to become a major internationally recognized journal. The journal is receptive to high-quality papers on any topic and from any source. At the same time, as official journal of the Spanish Economic Association, SERIEs is very interested in high-quality empirical papers about the Spanish and the European economy. The publication costs are covered by Spanish Economic Association so authors do not need to pay an article-processing charge. The journal operates a single-blind peer-review system, where the reviewers are aware of the names and affiliations of the authors, but the reviewer reports provided to authors are anonymous. SERIEs encourages authors to share their data where possible. For further details on the data policy for the journal please see the Springer Nature page here: https://www.springernature.com/gp/authors/research-data-policy/repositories-general/12327166 Officially cited as: SERIEs-Journal of the Spanish Economic Association
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