[Equine Assisted Group Therapy. The Effect on the Quality of Life in Elderly with Dementia].

Abstract

As people worldwide generally live longer, the number of people with dementia is also increasing, a condition for which there is no cure yet. Therefore, there is a growing focus on enhancing the quality of life of people with dementia, as well as a growing need for (new) psychosocial interventions that enhance quality of life. An example of this is Animal assisted therapy (AAT), a goal oriented, planned and structured therapeutic intervention directed and/or delivered by professionals. Equine assisted therapy (EAT) is a specific form of AAT which uses horses or other equines. In our research, the effect of EAT as group therapy was compared to the effect of group therapy without the assistance of animals. Over a period of six weeks, weekly group therapy sessions were conducted by a professional, who is psychologist and equine assisted therapist. In both groups, quality of life was measured before and after the therapy program with the Qualidem and the Quality of Life in Alzheimer's Disease questionnaires. Compared to the group that only participated in group therapy sessions, participation in the EAT program with assistance of a pony led to better results.