What is the optimal tool for measuring abortion stigma? A systematic review.

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI:10.1080/13625187.2023.2177506

Sarah E Ratcliffe, Clare S Smylie, Rebecca T Pinkus, Ilan Dar-Nimrod, Ilona Juraskova, Haryana M Dhillon

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Purpose: Abortion stigma is a barrier to accessing and delivering comprehensive, sustainable healthcare. This study aimed to systematically identify measures of abortion stigma, and assess their psychometric properties and uses.

Materials and methods: The systematic review was preregistered with PROSPERO (ID#127339) and adhered to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Eight databases were screened for articles measuring abortion stigma. Data were extracted by four researchers and checked for accuracy by two reviewers. Psychometric properties were assessed with COSMIN guidelines.

Results: Of 102 articles reviewed, 21 reported original measures of abortion stigma. Instruments assessed individual and community level stigma for people who have had an abortion (n = 8), healthcare professionals (n = 4), and the public (n = 9), and predominantly originated from the United States (U.S.). Measures varied in structure, use, and comprehensiveness of psychometric properties. On psychometric properties, the Individual Level Abortion Stigma scale and Abortion Provider Stigma Scale - Revised performed best for individual-level stigma and the Stigmatising Attitudes, Beliefs and Actions Scale for community-level stigma.

Conclusion: Gaps in abortion stigma measurement include geography, conceptualisation, and structural-level stigma. Continued development and testing of tools and methods for measuring abortion stigma is needed.

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衡量堕胎耻辱的最佳工具是什么?系统回顾。

目的:堕胎耻辱是获得和提供全面、可持续保健的障碍。本研究旨在系统地确定堕胎耻辱的测量方法，并评估其心理测量特性和用途。材料和方法:系统评价在PROSPERO (ID#127339)进行了预注册，并遵循系统评价和荟萃分析指南的首选报告项目。在8个数据库中筛选了测量堕胎耻辱的文章。数据由四名研究人员提取，并由两名审稿人检查准确性。根据COSMIN指南评估心理测量特性。结果:在102篇文献中，21篇报道了流产耻辱感的原始措施。工具评估了个人和社区层面对堕胎者(n = 8)、医疗保健专业人员(n = 4)和公众(n = 9)的耻辱感，主要来自美国。测量方法在结构、使用和心理测量性质的全面性上各不相同。在心理测量属性方面，个人层面堕胎污名量表和堕胎提供者污名量表-修订版对个人层面的污名表现最好，而污名态度、信念和行动量表对社区层面的污名表现最好。结论:流产耻辱感测量的差异包括地理、概念和结构层面的耻辱感。需要继续开发和测试衡量堕胎耻辱的工具和方法。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.