[Microbial etiology of bacterial chronic prostatitis: systematic review].

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q4 MICROBIOLOGY

Revista Espanola De Quimioterapia Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI:10.37201/req/099.2022

R Mendoza-Rodríguez, I Hernández-Chico, B Gutiérrez-Soto, J M Navarro-Marí, J Gutiérrez-Fernández

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Objective: The importance of Gram-positive microorganisms and atypical bacteria in chronic bacterial prostatitis (CBP) has recently been described. For this reason, this study analyzes the etiology of CBP, as well as the evolution of antibiotic resistance through a systematic review.

Methods: A systematic review of studies obtained through the MEDLINE (PubMed) database, related to the etiology and antibiotic resistance profile of CBP, published up July 1, 2021.

Results: The most frequent isolated microorganisms that we have found in publications are Enterococcus faecalis (46.90%), Staphylococcus spp. (22.30%), Escherichia coli (15.09%) and atypical bacteria (6.04%).

Conclusions: CBP is undergoing and unprecedented change of paradigm. Gram-positive bacteria and atypical bacteria are the main pathogens involved in the aetiology of this entity. This forces us to rethink the therapeutic strategy used, since it is necessary to use antibiotics that assume the etiological change and the profile of antibiotic resistance described.

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细菌性慢性前列腺炎的微生物病因学:系统综述。

目的:近年来研究革兰氏阳性微生物和非典型细菌在慢性细菌性前列腺炎(CBP)中的重要性。因此，本研究通过系统回顾分析CBP的病因，以及抗生素耐药性的演变。方法:系统回顾了通过MEDLINE (PubMed)数据库获得的有关CBP病因和抗生素耐药性的研究，发表于2021年7月1日。结果:在文献中分离到的最常见的微生物是粪肠球菌(46.90%)、葡萄球菌(22.30%)、大肠杆菌(15.09%)和非典型细菌(6.04%)。结论:海关海关正在经历前所未有的范式变革。革兰氏阳性细菌和非典型细菌是主要的病原体参与这个实体的病因学。这迫使我们重新思考所使用的治疗策略，因为有必要使用假定病原学变化和抗生素耐药性概况的抗生素。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Revista Espanola De Quimioterapia 医学-药学

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

10.50%

发文量

146

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The official journal of the Sociedad Española de Quimioterapia (Spanish Society of Chemotherapy), publishes articles that further knowledge and advance the science and application of antimicrobial chemotherapy with antibiotics and antifungal, antiviral and antiprotozoal agents primarily in human medicine. Authors sign an exclusive license agreement, where authors have copyright but license exclusive rights in their article to the Publisher. All manuscripts are free open access. Revista Española de Quimioterapia includes the following sections: reviews, original articles, brierf reports, letters, and consensus documents.