Low-solute hyponatremia in a kidney transplant recipient.

Abstract

Background and aims: Electrolyte and acid-base disturbances are common in kidney transplant recipients, but there are few reports of low-solute hyponatremia or beer potomania in this population. We report herein a case of low-solute hyponatremia in a kidney transplant recipient with impaired graft function, highlighting key issues in diagnosis and management of low-solute hyponatremia, as well as exploring the pathophysiology of hyponatremia after kidney transplantation.

Case presentation: A 51-year-old man who had received a cadaveric renal transplant 18 years before presented with symptomatic hyponatremia and seizure. Workup for an underlying intracranial pathology was negative, and subsequent biochemical workup suggested low-solute hyponatremia with potomania, arising from dietary modifications taken by the patient while self-isolating during the COVID-19 pandemic. Correction of hyponatremia was successful with conservative management with close monitoring.

Conclusion: This case illustrates key points in the diagnosis and management of low-solute hyponatremia and highlights the pathophysiology of hyponatremia after kidney transplantation.