[Development of Practice Guidelines for Social Work in Medical Rehabilitation].

Abstract

Purpose: Social work services are a major part of the treatment spectrum in medical rehabilitation. Given new demands and differences in the practical implementation of social work interventions, there is a need for good clinical practice standards of care. Therefore, practice guidelines (PG) for social work in medical rehabilitation facilities were developed. These are intended to support decision-making processes in interventions and give other professions working in rehabilitative care insight into the range of social work services. The PG were developed in a multi-stage process involving experts from social work practice.

Methods: A national and international literature search was conducted on the current evidence on social work interventions in medical rehabilitation. In a survey of social work services in inpatient and outpatient medical rehabilitation facilities (all indications except addictive disorders, child/adolescent rehabilitation; N_max=311), social workers were asked to provide information on current practice and their expectations towards the PG. On this basis, a preliminary version of the PG was modified and expanded in an expert workshop and evaluated in a second survey of social work services in rehabilitation facilities (N_max=184). The results were discussed at a second workshop and on this basis the final PG version was prepared.

Results: The PG include information on framework conditions of social work in rehabilitation and on social diagnostics. At the center of the PG are frequent needs and problems of rehabilitation patients. These include work-related problems, social and financial problems, participation of persons with disability, and aftercare/follow-up. Each chapter provides information on needs assessment, the content and scope of suitable interventions, and additional materials and references.

Conclusion: The PE are intended as a practical aid, based on both practical expertise and existing scientific evidence, to provide social work staff and other professional groups in rehabilitation with information on social work services and their implementation. The focus of the content reflects the expressed expectations of social services for PE.