The past and future of uncertainty in advanced illness: a systematic scoping review of underlying cognitive processes.

IF 2.3 3区心理学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.1080/10615806.2022.2134566

Denise Pergolizzi, Iris Crespo

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: To explain what cognitive capacity shapes uncertainty in advanced illness by identifying the types of evidence, mapping underlying cognitive processes to uncertainty, and outlining future directions for research and interventions.

Design: A systematic scoping review of mixed study designs was carried out following the methodological framework of Arksey and O'Malley (2005) and using qualitative content analysis.

Methods: PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, and PsycINFO were searched for original studies published in full and in English through December 2021 that reported on uncertainty in illness and related cognitions, cognitive science, or cognitive functions.

Results: After screening 978, 18 articles met the inclusion criteria for review. We found the cognitive capacity of mental time travel - to relive the past or foresee life in the future - interacted with episodic memory retrieval to inform decision-making, and prospection to imagine, predict or prepare for future outcomes to determine lesser or greater uncertainty in advanced illness.

Conclusions: Mental time travel is a fundamental cognitive function when the future is limited by an advanced illness, to review life as a meaningful narrative. The role of mental time travel to construct or make sense of uncertain futures inherent in advanced illness can inform theory and targets for intervention.

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晚期疾病不确定性的过去和未来:对潜在认知过程的系统范围审查。

背景:通过识别证据类型，绘制不确定性的潜在认知过程，概述研究和干预的未来方向，解释认知能力如何影响晚期疾病的不确定性。设计:根据Arksey和O'Malley(2005)的方法学框架并使用定性内容分析，对混合研究设计进行了系统的范围审查。方法:检索PubMed、CINAHL、Embase和PsycINFO截至2021年12月发表的关于疾病和相关认知、认知科学或认知功能不确定性的全文和英文原始研究。结果:经筛选978篇，有18篇符合纳入标准。我们发现心理时间旅行的认知能力——重温过去或预见未来的生活——与情景记忆检索相互作用，为决策提供信息，并对未来的结果进行想象、预测或准备，以确定晚期疾病的不确定性。结论:精神时间旅行是一种基本的认知功能，当未来受到晚期疾病的限制时，将生活视为一种有意义的叙述。心理时间旅行的作用是构建或理解晚期疾病固有的不确定未来，可以为理论和干预目标提供信息。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Anxiety Stress and Coping Multiple-

CiteScore

7.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： This journal provides a forum for scientific, theoretically important, and clinically significant research reports and conceptual contributions. It deals with experimental and field studies on anxiety dimensions and stress and coping processes, but also with related topics such as the antecedents and consequences of stress and emotion. We also encourage submissions contributing to the understanding of the relationship between psychological and physiological processes, specific for stress and anxiety. Manuscripts should report novel findings that are of interest to an international readership. While the journal is open to a diversity of articles.