Environmental offsets and production externalities under monopolistic competition.

IF 1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS
Masatoshi Yoshida, Stephen J Turnbull, Mitsuru Ota
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In a monopolistically competitive model with production externalities, where individuals voluntarily provide offsets which compensate for degradation of environmental quality caused by their income earning activities, this paper examines how an increase in the population size affects the equilibrium levels of environmental quality, offsets, and net contributions. Whether labor supply is institutionally constrained or not, as the population size increases, environmental quality decreases and converges to zero. However, since offsets increase and converge to the degradation rate of environmental quality, the carbon neutrality theorem holds: net contributions are zero. These results are independent of the specification of the utility function.

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垄断竞争下的环境补偿与生产外部性。
在具有生产外部性的垄断竞争模型中,个人自愿提供补偿以补偿其收入活动造成的环境质量退化,本文研究了人口规模的增加如何影响环境质量、补偿和净贡献的均衡水平。无论劳动力供给是否受到制度约束,随着人口规模的增加,环境质量下降并趋近于零。然而,由于补偿增加并收敛于环境质量的退化率,因此碳中和定理成立:净贡献为零。这些结果与效用函数的规格无关。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
10.00%
发文量
56
期刊介绍: INTERNATIONAL TAX AND PUBLIC FINANCE publishes outstanding original research, both theoretical and empirical, in all areas of public economics.  While the journal has a historical strength in open economy, international, and interjurisdictional issues, we actively encourage high-quality submissions from the breadth of public economics.The special Policy Watch section is designed to facilitate communication between the academic and public policy spheres.  This section includes timely, policy-oriented discussions. The goal is to provide a two-way forum in which academic researchers gain insight into current policy priorities and policy-makers can access academic advances in a practical way.  INTERNATIONAL TAX AND PUBLIC FINANCE is peer reviewed and published in one volume per year, consisting of six issues, one of which contains papers presented at the annual congress of the International Institute of Public Finance (refereed in the usual way). Officially cited as: Int Tax Public Finance
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