A Case of Pediatric Sternal Fracture Diagnosed by POCUS.

Takaaki Mori, Sung Shin Teng
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Abstract

A previously healthy, 4-year-old boy visited our emergency department due to chest pain after a fall from a skate scooter. Physical examination revealed tenderness over the sternal body. Point of care ultrasound (POCUS) of the sternum demonstrated a discontinuation of a hyperechoic structure of the sternal cortex, suggesting a sternal fracture. POCUS did not detect intraperitoneal fluid, pericardiac effusion, or pneumothorax. Plain radiograph confirmed the diagnosis of isolated sternal fracture and the patient was discharged with conservative treatment. POCUS was useful not only in diagnosing a sternal fracture but also to rule out concurrent injuries.

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Abstract Image

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POCUS诊断小儿胸骨骨折1例。
一名先前健康的4岁男孩因从滑板车上摔下后胸痛来到我们的急诊科。体格检查显示胸骨体有压痛。胸骨护理点超声(POCUS)显示胸骨皮质高回声结构中断,提示胸骨骨折。POCUS未发现腹膜内积液、心包积液或气胸。x线平片确诊为孤立性胸骨骨折,经保守治疗出院。POCUS不仅可用于诊断胸骨骨折,而且可用于排除并发损伤。
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