Orofacial Manifestations of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Two Case Reports and a Scoping Review.

IF 0.4 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

JOURNAL OF DENTISTRY FOR CHILDREN Pub Date : 2022-09-15

Larissa Marques Bemquerer, Isabella Alana Gomes, Fabiana Sodré de Oliveira, Denise Vieira Travassos, Lucas Guimarães Abreu, Tarcília Aparecida Silva, Célia Regina Moreira Lanza

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) results from the teratogenic effects of alcohol on the fetus. Oral manifestations are commonly found in FAS and contribute to the diagnosis. The purpose of this study was to provide a review of the literature and describe two cases of FAS.
Methods: Electronic searches were conducted in August 2021 in multiple databases. The cases of two children with FAS are reported.
Results: One hundred sixty-six articles were included. The oral features frequently reported were micrognathia, cleft palate, high arched palate, maxillary hypoplasia, prognathia and crowding. The first patient had systemic and orofacial changes, such as delayed physical and cognitive development, micrognathia, tooth impaction, malocclusion and enamel hypoplasia. The second child had cognitive, and speech and behavioral deficits, but no oral and dental abnormalities.
Conclusion: Dentists should be aware of clinical findings since they may take part in the diagnosis and management of FAS.

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胎儿酒精综合征的口面部表现:两例报告和范围审查。

目的:胎儿酒精综合征(FAS)是酒精对胎儿致畸作用的结果。口腔表现常见于FAS，有助于诊断。本研究的目的是提供文献回顾和描述两例FAS。方法:于2021年8月在多个数据库中进行电子检索。报告了两例FAS患儿。结果:共纳入166篇文献。常见的口腔特征是小颌、腭裂、高弓腭、上颌发育不全、前颌畸形和拥挤。第一例患者有全身和口面部的改变，如身体和认知发育迟缓、小颌、牙齿嵌塞、错颌和牙釉质发育不全。第二个孩子有认知、语言和行为缺陷，但没有口腔和牙齿异常。结论:牙医可能参与FAS的诊断和治疗，应了解临床表现。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

JOURNAL OF DENTISTRY FOR CHILDREN DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Acquired after the merger between the American Society of Dentistry for Children and the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry in 2002, the Journal of Dentistry for Children (JDC) is an internationally renowned journal whose publishing dates back to 1934. Published three times a year, JDC promotes the practice, education and research specifically related to the specialty of pediatric dentistry. It covers a wide range of topics related to the clinical care of children, from clinical techniques of daily importance to the practitioner, to studies on child behavior and growth and development. JDC also provides information on the physical, psychological and emotional conditions of children as they relate to and affect their dental health.