Adolescents' and Parents' Perspective on Impact of Dental Caries and Malocclusion on Quality of Life.

IF 0.4 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

JOURNAL OF DENTISTRY FOR CHILDREN Pub Date : 2022-09-15

Marina Line Lourdes-Ribeiro, Letícia Pereira Martins, Jéssica Madeira Bittencourt, Saul Martins Paiva, Miriam Pimenta Vale, Cristiane Baccin Bendo

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the impact of malocclusion and dental caries on oral health- related quality of life (OHRQoL) in adolescents and the differences between adoles- cents' self-reports and caregiver's proxy reports. Methods: A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted with 1,612 Brazil- ian adolescents and 1,168 caregivers. Adolescents completed the Child Perceptions Questionnaire and caregivers completed the Parental-Caregiver Perceptions Question- naire. Malocclusion (dental esthetic index) and dental caries (DMFT) were documented. Multiple Poisson regression was conducted. Results: A self-reported model demonstrated that adolescents with malocclusion had an impact on emotional (PR=1.14; 95 percent confidence interval [95% CI=1.03 to 1.26) and social domains (PR=1.35; 95% CI=1.20 to 1.50). Dental caries had an impact on the emotional domain (prevalence ratio [PR]=1.34; 95% CI=1.21 to 1.48). The caregiver model showed that malocclusion had an impact on oral symptoms (PR=1.12; 95% CI=1.03 to 1.21), functional limitations (PR=1.18; 95% CI= 1.05 to 1.33), and emotional (PR=1.23; 95% CI=1.10 to 1.54) and social domains (PR=1.22; 95% CI=1.02 to 1.45). Those with dental caries felt an impact on oral symptoms (PR=1.09; 95% CI=1.01 to 1.19), functional limitations (PR=1.18; 95% CI=1.05 to 1.33) and social domains (PR=1.24; 95% CI=1.04 to 1.45). Conclusions: Adolescents reported a negative impact on OHRQoL both in relation to dental caries and malocclusion. Caregivers observed the impact of oral conditions on more domains than the adolescents reported.

本刊更多论文

青少年和家长对龋齿和错牙合对生活质量影响的看法。

目的:评价错牙合和龋病对青少年口腔健康相关生活质量的影响，以及青少年自我报告与照顾者代理报告的差异。方法:对1612名巴西青少年和1168名照顾者进行了一项基于人群的横断面研究。青少年填写儿童认知问卷，照顾者填写父母-照顾者认知问卷。记录了牙合错误(牙美观指数)和龋病(DMFT)。进行多元泊松回归。结果:自我报告模型显示青少年错牙合对情绪有影响(PR=1.14;95%置信区间[95% CI=1.03至1.26]和社会领域(PR=1.35;95% CI=1.20 ~ 1.50)。龋齿对情绪域有影响(患病率[PR]=1.34;95% CI=1.21 ~ 1.48)。护理者模型显示，错牙合对口腔症状有影响(PR=1.12;95% CI=1.03 ~ 1.21)，功能限制(PR=1.18;95% CI= 1.05 ~ 1.33)和情绪(PR=1.23;95% CI=1.10 ~ 1.54)和社会领域(PR=1.22;95% CI=1.02 ~ 1.45)。龋齿患者的口腔症状受到影响(PR=1.09;95% CI=1.01 ~ 1.19)，功能限制(PR=1.18;95% CI=1.05 ~ 1.33)和社会领域(PR=1.24;95% CI=1.04 ~ 1.45)。结论:青少年报告了与龋齿和错牙合相关的负面影响OHRQoL。护理人员观察到的口腔状况的影响在更多的领域比青少年报告。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

JOURNAL OF DENTISTRY FOR CHILDREN DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Acquired after the merger between the American Society of Dentistry for Children and the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry in 2002, the Journal of Dentistry for Children (JDC) is an internationally renowned journal whose publishing dates back to 1934. Published three times a year, JDC promotes the practice, education and research specifically related to the specialty of pediatric dentistry. It covers a wide range of topics related to the clinical care of children, from clinical techniques of daily importance to the practitioner, to studies on child behavior and growth and development. JDC also provides information on the physical, psychological and emotional conditions of children as they relate to and affect their dental health.