Best practices during COVID-19 pandemic in solid organ transplant programs in Spain

IF 3.6 2区 医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY
Julio Pascual , Auxiliadora Mazuecos , Gloria Sánchez-Antolín , Amparo Solé , Pedro Ventura-Aguiar , Marta Crespo , Marta Farrero , Constantino Fernández-Rivera , Iris P. Garrido , Francisco Gea , Esther González-Monte , Antonio González-Rodríguez , Román Hernández-Gallego , Carlos Jiménez , Verónica López-Jiménez , Alejandra Otero , Sonia Pascual , Gonzalo P. Rodríguez-Laiz , Juan Carlos Ruiz , Asunción Sancho , Juan F. Delgado
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Clinical management of transplant patients abruptly changed during the first months of COVID-19 pandemic (March to May 2020). The new situation led to very significant challenges, such as new forms of relationship between healthcare providers and patients and other professionals, design of protocols to prevent disease transmission and treatment of infected patients, management of waiting lists and of transplant programs during state/city lockdown, relevant reduction of medical training and educational activities, halt or delays of ongoing research, etc.

The two main objectives of the current report are: 1) to promote a project of best practices in transplantation taking advantage of the knowledge and experience acquired by professionals during the evolving situation of the COVID-19 pandemic, both in performing their usual care activity, as well as in the adjustments taken to adapt to the clinical context, and 2) to create a document that collects these best practices, thus allowing the creation of a useful compendium for the exchange of knowledge between different Transplant Units.

The scientific committee and expert panel finally standardized 30 best practices, including for the pretransplant period (n = 9), peritransplant period (n = 7), postransplant period (n = 8) and training and communication (n = 6). Many aspects of hospitals and units networking, telematic approaches, patient care, value-based medicine, hospitalization, and outpatient visit strategies, training for novelties and communication skills were covered.

Massive vaccination has greatly improved the outcomes of the pandemic, with a decrease in severe cases requiring intensive care and a reduction in mortality. However, suboptimal responses to vaccines have been observed in transplant recipients, and health care strategic plans are necessary in these vulnerable populations. The best practices contained in this expert panel report may aid to their broader implementation.

Abstract Image

2019冠状病毒病大流行期间西班牙实体器官移植项目的最佳实践
在新冠肺炎大流行的头几个月(2020年3月至5月),移植患者的临床管理突然发生了变化。新情况带来了非常重大的挑战,例如医疗保健提供者与患者和其他专业人员之间的新形式关系,预防疾病传播和治疗感染患者的协议的设计,州/市封锁期间等待名单和移植计划的管理,相关的医疗培训和教育活动的减少,当前报告的两个主要目标是:1)利用专业人员在新冠肺炎大流行的演变过程中获得的知识和经验,促进移植最佳实践项目,包括在进行日常护理活动和调整以适应临床环境方面,以及2)创建一份收集这些最佳实践的文件,从而能够创建一份有用的简编,用于不同移植单位之间的知识交流。科学委员会和专家小组最终标准化了30种最佳实践,包括移植前(n=9)、移植周(n=7)、移植后(n=8)以及培训和沟通(n=6)。涵盖了医院和单位网络、远程信息处理方法、患者护理、基于价值的医疗、住院和门诊就诊策略、创新培训和沟通技能的许多方面。大规模疫苗接种大大改善了疫情的结果,需要重症监护的重症病例减少,死亡率降低。然而,在移植受者中观察到对疫苗的反应不理想,在这些弱势人群中有必要制定医疗保健战略计划。本专家小组报告中所载的最佳做法可能有助于更广泛地实施这些做法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Transplantation Reviews
Transplantation Reviews IMMUNOLOGY-TRANSPLANTATION
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
2.50%
发文量
40
审稿时长
29 days
期刊介绍: Transplantation Reviews contains state-of-the-art review articles on both clinical and experimental transplantation. The journal features invited articles by authorities in immunology, transplantation medicine and surgery.
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